🧪
hypothesis

Endosomal escape determines whether transferred tau becomes pathogenic

Hypothesis

Endosomal escape determines whether transferred tau becomes pathogenic

Some tau species are transferred between neurons but remain non-pathogenic because they stay trapped in degradative endosomal routes.
🧬 RAB7A🩺 neurodegeneration🎯 Composite 69%💱 $0.60▼21.3%proposed
EvidenceModerate (56%)📖 7 cit🗣 1 debates 7 support 2 oppose
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arXiv PreprintNeurIPSNature MethodsPLOS ONE
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Composite69%

🧪 Overview

Some tau species are transferred between neurons but remain non-pathogenic because they stay trapped in degradative endosomal routes. Seed-competent tau either escapes into cytosol or traffics through compartments that expose it to soluble tau substrate.

🧬 Mechanism

🧬 Curated Mechanism Pathway

Curated pathway from expert analysis

flowchart TD
A["RAB7A"] --> B["Late endosome maturation"]
A --> C["Endosomal trafficking regulation"]
B --> D["Lysosomal fusion and delivery"]
C --> E{"Endosomal membrane integrity"}
E --> F["Endosomal escape"]
E --> G["Endosomal retention"]
F --> H["Cytosolic tau exposure"]
G --> I["Delivery to lysosome"]
I --> J["Lysosomal degradation"]
J --> K["Non-pathogenic tau clearance"]
H --> L["Seed-competent tau formation"]
L --> M["Tau aggregation and propagation"]
M --> N["Neuronal dysfunction"]
style A fill:#4fc3f7,color:#0d0d1a
style B fill:#4fc3f7,color:#0d0d1a
style C fill:#4fc3f7,color:#0d0d1a
style D fill:#4fc3f7,color:#0d0d1a
style I fill:#4fc3f7,color:#0d0d1a
style J fill:#4fc3f7,color:#0d0d1a
style E fill:#ffd54f,color:#0d0d1a
style F fill:#ef5350,color:#0d0d1a
style G fill:#81c784,color:#0d0d1a
style H fill:#ef5350,color:#0d0d1a
style K fill:#81c784,color:#0d0d1a
style L fill:#ef5350,color:#0d0d1a
style M fill:#ef5350,color:#0d0d1a
style N fill:#ef5350,color:#0d0d1a

⚖️ Evidence

⚖️ Evidence Matrix6 supports1 contradicts
Supports
USP4 depletion-driven RAB7A ubiquitylation impairs autophagosome-lysosome fusion and aggravates periodontitis.
Autophagy2025PMID:39663592
Supports
SIRT5-Mediated Desuccinylation of RAB7A Protects Against Cadmium-Induced Alzheimer's Disease-Like Pathology by Restoring Autophagic Flux.
Adv Sci (Weinh)2024PMID:38837686
Supports
Rab7A regulates tau secretion.
J Neurochem2017PMID:28222213medium
Supports
Strain-Specific Altered Regulatory Response of Rab7a and Tau in Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Alzheimer's Disease.
Mol Neurobiol2017PMID:26768426medium
Supports
Role of the endolysosomal pathway and exosome release in tau propagation.
Neurochem Int2021PMID:33582164medium
Supports
Cholesterol impairs autophagy-mediated clearance of amyloid beta while promoting its secretion.
Autophagy2018PMID:29862881medium
Contradicts
Role of the endolysosomal pathway and exosome release in tau propagation.
Neurochem Int2021PMID:33582164
📖 Linked Papers

No linked papers recorded for this hypothesis yet.

🏥 Translation

🧬 3D Protein Structure — RAB7A

No curated PDB or AlphaFold mapping for RAB7A yet. Search RCSB →

🧠 GTEx v10 Brain ExpressionJSON

Median TPM across 13 brain regions for RAB7A from GTEx v10.

Spinal cord cervical c-199.3 Frontal Cortex BA991.2 Cerebellar Hemisphere89.2 Hypothalamus74.7 Substantia nigra71.7 Cerebellum70.8 Anterior cingulate cortex BA2469.5 Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia65.3 Caudate basal ganglia65.1 Amygdala64.6 Cortex64.4 Hippocampus63.0 Putamen basal ganglia55.8median TPM (GTEx v10)

💉 Clinical Trials (1)Relevance: 76%

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No curated ClinVar variants loaded for this hypothesis.

Run scripts/backfill_clinvar_variants.py to fetch P/LP/VUS variants.

🔍 Search ClinVar for RAB7A →

No DepMap CRISPR Chronos data found for RAB7A.

Run python3 scripts/backfill_hypothesis_depmap.py to populate.

🏆 Tournament

🏆 Arenas / Elo

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📊 Market Indicators

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💾 Resource Usage

No resource usage or linked notebooks recorded for this hypothesis yet.

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