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Entorhinal Cortex Layer 3 Neurons

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cell589 wordssynced 2026-04-02

Entorhinal Cortex Layer 3 Neurons

Introduction

<table class="infobox infobox-cell">
<tr>
<th class="infobox-header" colspan="2">Entorhinal Cortex Layer 3 Neurons</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Category</td>
<td>Entorhinal Cortex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Location</td>
<td>Layer 3 of medial and lateral entorhinal cortex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Cell Types</td>
<td>Projection neurons (pyramidal, stellate-like)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Primary Neurotransmitter</td>
<td>Glutamate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Key Markers</td>
<td>Rorb, Cux2, Cux1, PCP4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="label">Output Target</td>
<td>CA1 pyramidal neurons (stratum lacunosum-moleculare)</td>
</tr>
</table>

Entorhinal Cortex Layer 3 Neurons form a critical gateway between the neocortex and the hippocampus, providing the principal input to the CA1 hippocampal subfield. These neurons are essential for spatial memory, navigation, and the integration of multimodal cortical information into hippocampal processing. Layer 3 neurons are among the first to degenerate in Alzheimer's disease, making them a crucial therapeutic target [1](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16687234/). Their dysfunction contributes to the characteristic memory deficits observed in early AD. [@kelley2010]

Overview

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