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LPL — Lipoprotein Lipase

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LPL — Lipoprotein Lipase

Overview

Lpl — Lipoprotein Lipase plays an important role in the study of neurodegenerative diseases. This page provides comprehensive information about this topic, including its mechanisms, significance in disease processes, and therapeutic implications.

Introduction

Lpl — Lipoprotein Lipase is an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases. This page provides detailed information about its structure, function, and role in disease processes. [@molecular2018]

--- [@protein2017]
title: LPL — Lipoprotein Lipase [@genetic2017]
---<div id="gene-infobox" class="infobox infobox-gene"></div> [@neuroinflammation2015]

Function

Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) is a key enzyme in lipid metabolism that hydrolyzes triglycerides in circulating lipoproteins, primarily chylomicrons and very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL). It is anchored to the endothelial surface of capillaries via heparan sulfate proteoglycans, where it releases fatty acids for tissue uptake [1]. [@cellular2018]

In the central nervous system, LPL is expressed by [neurons](/entities/neurons), [astrocytes](/entities/astrocytes), and [microglia](/cell-types/microglia-neuroinflammation). It plays important roles in: [@therapeutic2017]

  • Brain lipid homeostasis: Providing energy through fatty acid oxidation
  • Synaptic function: Supporting membrane lipid composition
  • Myelin maintenance: Delivering lipids for myelin sheath integrity
  • Neuroprotection: Modulating inflammation and oxidative stress [2]

Disease Associations


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