THz Electric Field-Induced Second Harmonic Generation in Inorganic Ferroelectric.

["Grishunin K", "Ilyin N", "Sherstyuk N", "Mishina E", "Kimel A", "Mukhortov V", "Ovchinnikov A", "Chefonov O", "Agranat M"]
Scientific reports 2017
Open on PubMed

Second Harmonic Generation induced by the electric field of a strong nearly single-cycle terahertz pulse with the peak amplitude of 300 kV/cm is studied in a classical inorganic ferroelectric thin film of (Ba0.8Sr0.2)TiO3. The dependences of the SHG intensity on the polarization of the incoming light is revealed and interpreted in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. As the THz pulse pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the induced polarization is explained as a dynamical change of the ferrolectric order parameter. It is estimated that under action of the THz pulse the ferroelectric order parameter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.

4 Figures Extracted
Figure 1
Figure 1 PMC
Experimental geometry and polarization diagrams of the SHG intensity for various experimental geometries. ( a ) Experimental geometry. The axes of the...
Figure 2
Figure 2 PMC
THz-induced dynamics of nonlinear-optical response of the crystals. ( a ) Time trace of the electric field of the THz pump pulse; intensities of the S...
Figure 3
Figure 3 PMC
Effect of the electric field on electric polarization and SHG. ( a ) Hysteresis loops of the electric polarization obtained by the Soyer-Tower techniq...
Figure 4
Figure 4 PMC
Polarization dependences obtained within the suggested model for different γ : ( a , d ) γ  = 0.05; ( b , e ) γ  = 0.5; ( c , f ) γ  = 1. Blue and...