ID: h-780cbb9e6f
Hypothesis

Radiation drives pericyte senescence through lysosome acidification failure and stalled late-stage autophagy

Autophagosomes still form after irradiation, but damaged lysosomes cannot clear cargo, sustaining ROS and SASP output.
🧬 TFEB🩺 neurodegeneration🎯 Composite 65%💱 $0.57▼12.3%proposed
EvidencePending (0%)📖 6 cit🗣 1 debates 6 support 1 oppose
✓ All Quality Gates Passed
Mechanistic 0.76 (15%) Evidence 0.61 (15%) Novelty 0.60 (12%) Feasibility 0.77 (12%) Impact 0.65 (12%) Druggability 0.58 (10%) Safety 0.56 (8%) Competition 0.61 (6%) Data Avail. 0.72 (5%) Reproducible 0.66 (5%) KG Connect 0.54 (8%) 0.652 composite

🧪 Overview

Autophagosomes still form after irradiation, but damaged lysosomes cannot clear cargo, sustaining ROS and SASP output.

🧬 Mechanism

🧬 Curated Mechanism Pathway

Curated pathway from expert analysis

flowchart TD
    A["mTORC1 Hyperactivation<br/>Nutrient/Growth Signals"]
    B["TFEB Phosphorylation<br/>Ser211 by mTORC1"]
    C["14-3-3 Sequestration<br/>Cytoplasmic Retention"]
    D["Lysosomal Biogenesis<br/>Blocked"]
    E["Autophagic Flux<br/>Impaired"]
    F["Tau/Amyloid Aggregate<br/>Accumulation"]
    G["TFEB Activation<br/>Rapamycin or MCOLN1"]
    H["Nuclear TFEB<br/>CLEAR Gene Expression"]
    G --> H
    H -.->|"rescues"| D
    A --> B
    B --> C
    C --> D
    D --> E
    E --> F
    style A fill:#b71c1c,stroke:#ef9a9a,color:#ef9a9a
    style F fill:#b71c1c,stroke:#ef9a9a,color:#ef9a9a
    style G fill:#1a237e,stroke:#4fc3f7,color:#4fc3f7
    style H fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#81c784,color:#81c784

⚖️ Evidence

⚖️ Evidence Matrix6 supports1 contradicts
Supports
Flux and lysosomal pH assays can sharply test a late-stage autophagy block.
Supports
Lactylation stabilizes TFEB to elevate autophagy and lysosomal activity.
J Cell Biol2024PMID:39196068medium
Supports
TFEB links autophagy to lysosomal biogenesis.
Science2011PMID:21617040medium
Supports
mTORC1-dependent TFEB nucleus translocation and pro-survival autophagy induced by zeolitic imidazolate framework-8.
Biomater Sci2020PMID:32608399medium
Supports
TFEB Signalling-Related MicroRNAs and Autophagy.
Biomolecules2021PMID:34356609medium
Supports
Corynoxine promotes TFEB/TFE3-mediated autophagy and alleviates Aβ pathology in Alzheimer's disease models.
Acta Pharmacol Sin2024PMID:38225393medium
Contradicts
Static LC3/SQSTM1 accumulation can be misread without direct flux data.
📖 Linked Papers

No linked papers recorded for this hypothesis yet.

🏥 Translation

🧬 3D Protein Structure — TFEB

No curated PDB or AlphaFold mapping for TFEB yet. Search RCSB →

🧠 GTEx v10 Brain ExpressionJSON

Median TPM across 13 brain regions for TFEB from GTEx v10.

Spinal cord cervical c-127.0 Cerebellum11.3median TPM (GTEx v10)

💉 Clinical Trials

No clinical trials data linked to this hypothesis yet.

No curated ClinVar variants loaded for this hypothesis.

Run scripts/backfill_clinvar_variants.py to fetch P/LP/VUS variants.

🔍 Search ClinVar for TFEB →

No DepMap CRISPR Chronos data found for TFEB.

Run python3 scripts/backfill_hypothesis_depmap.py to populate.

💰 Estimated Development
Cost
$0
Timeline

🏆 Tournament

🏆 Arenas / Elo

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📊 Market Indicators

7d Trend
Stable
7d Momentum
▼ 0.9%
Volatility
Low
0.0042
Events (7d)
3
Price History
▼12.3%

💾 Resource Usage

LLM Tokens
1,500
$0.0045
Total Cost
$0.0045

🔮 Predictions

🔎 Predictions vs Observations2 predictions · 0 with recorded observations
PredictionPredictedObservedStatusConf
IF irradiated pericytes exhibit lysosome acidification failure, THEN preventing lysosome acidification with bafilomycin A1 will replicate the radiation-induced senescence phenotype (SA-β-gal positivitSA-β-gal positive cells ≥40% in 10 Gy irradiated pericytes (vs. <10% in sham); IL-6 concentration in conditioned medium ≥300 pg/mL (vs. <100 pg/mL baseline); in— no observation —pending0.68
IF primary human brain pericytes are exposed to 10 Gy ionizing radiation, THEN lysosomal pH will increase by ≥0.5 units (deacidification) AND p62/SQSTM1 will accumulate ≥2-fold within 48 hours post-irLysosome pH ≥6.2 (vs. ~5.0 in controls) measured by ratiometric LysoSensor imaging; p62 protein level ≥2-fold elevated by western blot; TFEB remains cytoplasmic— no observation —pending0.72
🔮 Falsifiable Predictions (2)
pendingconf 72%
IF primary human brain pericytes are exposed to 10 Gy ionizing radiation, THEN lysosomal pH will increase by ≥0.5 units (deacidification) AND p62/SQSTM1 will accumulate ≥2-fold within 48 hours post-irradiation, indicating stalled late-stage autophagy.
Predicted outcome: Lysosome pH ≥6.2 (vs. ~5.0 in controls) measured by ratiometric LysoSensor imaging; p62 protein level ≥2-fold elevated by western blot; TFEB remains c
Falsification: Lysosome pH remains ≤5.2 and p62 is degraded normally (autophagy flux intact), OR TFEB translocates to the nucleus indicating compensatory lysosome biogenesis—either result would refute the lysosome a
pendingconf 68%
IF irradiated pericytes exhibit lysosome acidification failure, THEN preventing lysosome acidification with bafilomycin A1 will replicate the radiation-induced senescence phenotype (SA-β-gal positivity ≥40%, IL-6 secretion ≥3-fold) within 96 hours.
Predicted outcome: SA-β-gal positive cells ≥40% in 10 Gy irradiated pericytes (vs. <10% in sham); IL-6 concentration in conditioned medium ≥300 pg/mL (vs. <100 pg/mL bas
Falsification: Bafilomycin A1 treatment does not induce senescence markers comparable to radiation, OR radiation-induced senescence occurs despite preserved lysosome acidification—either would dissociate the propose
Metadatasource: v1_phase_c_backfill · origin_type: debate_synthesizer
sourcev1_phase_c_backfill
origin_typedebate_synthesizer
_schema_version1
📊 Evidence Profile
Evidence Balance
+0%
Certainty
0%
Debates
0
Incoming
0
Outgoing
0
0 supporting 0 contradicting 0 neutral
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