Entity Detail โ Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about ATAXIN8: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Gene Symbol | ATAXIN8 |
| Function | is a protein encoded by the ATXN8 gene. |
| Subcellular Localization | ** | Nucleus (intranuclear inclusions) | |
| Molecular Weight | 15 kDa |
| GeneCards | ATAXIN8 |
| Human Protein Atlas | ATAXIN8 |
| Polyglutamine tract | The central feature of Ataxin-8; normally 15-50 glutamine residues, expanded to 80-250 in SCA8 |
| Flanking sequences | Short N- and C-terminal sequences flanking the polyQ tract; these influence aggregation kinetics and toxicity |
| No known catalytic domain | Unlike Ataxin-3 (deubiquitinase) or Ataxin-1 (AXH domain), Ataxin-8 has no characterized enzymatic activity |
| Aggregation-prone | The expanded polyQ tract adopts ฮฒ-sheet-rich amyloid-like conformations that drive protein aggregation |
| Polyglutamine (polyQ) | from the CAG reading frame (canonical Ataxin-8) |
| Polyalanine (polyA) | from the GCA reading frame; forms cytoplasmic aggregates |
| Polyserine (polyS) | from the AGC reading frame; accumulates preferentially in cerebellar white matter and is particularly toxic |
| Associated Diseases | neurodegeneration |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
ATXN8["ATAXIN8 protein"]
SCA8_gene["ATXN8OS gene"]
CTG_repeats["CTG repeat expansion"]
CUG_repeats["CUG repeat expansion"]
RNA_toxicity["RNA toxicity"]
RAN_translation["RAN translation"]
Poly_alanine["Poly-alanine peptides"]
Poly_serine["Poly-serine peptides"]
Purkinje_cells["Purkinje cell dysfunction"]
Cerebellar_atrophy["Cerebellar atrophy"]
SCA8["Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8"]
Motor_symptoms["Motor coordination deficits"]
Neurodegeneration["Neurodegeneration"]
RNA_binding["RNA-binding protein sequestration"]
Protein_aggregation["Protein aggregation"]
SCA8_gene -->|"transcribes"| ATXN8
CTG_repeats -->|"causes"| RNA_toxicity
CUG_repeats -->|"undergoes"| RAN_translation
RAN_translation -->|"produces"| Poly_alanine
RAN_translation -->|"produces"| Poly_serine
RNA_toxicity -->|"leads to"| RNA_binding
Poly_alanine -->|"forms"| Protein_aggregation
Poly_serine -->|"forms"| Protein_aggregation
ATXN8 -->|"accumulates in"| Purkinje_cells
Protein_aggregation -->|"damages"| Purkinje_cells
RNA_binding -->|"disrupts"| Purkinje_cells
Purkinje_cells -->|"leads to"| Cerebellar_atrophy
Cerebellar_atrophy -->|"causes"| SCA8
SCA8 -->|"manifests as"| Motor_symptoms
ATXN8 -->|"implicated in"| Neurodegeneration
classDef central fill:#1a3a4a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#ffffff
classDef pathological fill:#3a1a1a,stroke:#ef5350,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff
classDef regulatory fill:#2a1a3a,stroke:#ce93d8,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff
classDef disease fill:#3a2a1a,stroke:#ffa726,stroke-width:2px,color:#ffffff
class ATXN8 central
class CTG_repeats,CUG_repeats,RNA_toxicity,RAN_translation,Poly_alanine,Poly_serine,Protein_aggregation,RNA_binding,Purkinje_cells,Cerebellar_atrophy,Neurodegeneration pathological
class SCA8_gene regulatory
class SCA8,Motor_symptoms disease| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| No outgoing edges | |||
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| No incoming edges | |||
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||