Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about ATXN5: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
Comprehensive information on ATXN5 gene, its protein product, role in spinocerebellar ataxia type 5 (SCA5), and implications for neurodegenerative disease mechanisms
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| Gene Symbol | ATXN5 |
| Full Name | Ataxin-5 |
| Chromosome | 14q32.1 |
| Function | encodes a protein of 828 amino acids that is the pathogenic driver of Spinocerebellar Ataxia type 5 (SCA5), an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder characterized by pure cerebellar ataxia. |
| Primary Expression | various brain regions: |
| Amino Acids | 828 aa |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000145833 |
| GeneCards | ATXN5 |
| Human Protein Atlas | ATXN5 |
| Nuclear receptor coactivator | Interacts with nuclear receptors and coactivators |
| Gene expression control | Regulates neuronal gene expression programs |
| Chromatin remodeling | May influence chromatin structure |
| Proteasome interactions | Associates with the ubiquitin-proteasome system |
| Autophagy regulation | Contributes to cellular clearance pathways |
| Protein homeostasis | Maintains neuronal protein equilibrium |
| Associated Diseases | neurodegeneration |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
ATXN5["ATXN5 gene"]
ATXN5_protein["Ataxin-5 protein"]
polyQ_expansion["Polyglutamine expansion"]
protein_aggregation["Protein aggregation"]
cellular_toxicity["Cellular toxicity"]
neurodegeneration["Neurodegeneration"]
cerebellar_ataxia["Cerebellar ataxia"]
purkinje_cells["Purkinje cell death"]
motor_dysfunction["Motor dysfunction"]
transcriptional_dysregulation["Transcriptional dysregulation"]
mitochondrial_dysfunction["Mitochondrial dysfunction"]
oxidative_stress["Oxidative stress"]
autophagy_impairment["Autophagy impairment"]
chaperone_system["Chaperone system"]
neuroprotection["Neuroprotective pathways"]
ATXN5 -->|"encodes"| ATXN5_protein
ATXN5_protein -->|"mutation leads to"| polyQ_expansion
polyQ_expansion -->|"causes"| protein_aggregation
protein_aggregation -->|"triggers"| cellular_toxicity
cellular_toxicity -->|"leads to"| neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration -->|"manifests as"| cerebellar_ataxia
cerebellar_ataxia -->|"causes"| purkinje_cells
purkinje_cells -->|"results in"| motor_dysfunction
protein_aggregation -->|"disrupts"| transcriptional_dysregulation
cellular_toxicity -->|"impairs"| mitochondrial_dysfunction
mitochondrial_dysfunction -->|"generates"| oxidative_stress
protein_aggregation -->|"overwhelms"| autophagy_impairment
chaperone_system -->|"attempts to prevent"| protein_aggregation
neuroprotection -->|"counters"| cellular_toxicity
classDef central fill:#1a3a4a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#fff
classDef pathological fill:#3a1a1a,stroke:#ef5350,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
classDef disease fill:#3a2a1a,stroke:#ffa726,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
classDef protective fill:#1a3a2a,stroke:#81c784,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
classDef regulatory fill:#2a1a3a,stroke:#ce93d8,stroke-width:2px,color:#fff
class ATXN5 central
class polyQ_expansion,protein_aggregation,cellular_toxicity,transcriptional_dysregulation,mitochondrial_dysfunction,oxidative_stress,autophagy_impairment,purkinje_cells pathological
class cerebellar_ataxia,motor_dysfunction,neurodegeneration disease
class chaperone_system,neuroprotection protective
class ATXN5_protein regulatory| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| No outgoing edges | |||
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| No incoming edges | |||
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity
Hypotheses and analyses mentioning ATXN5 in their description or question text
No additional research found