ID: h-6ca2dbc5f0
Hypothesis

REST-like neuronal silencing programs suppress MAPT in severe proteostatic stress

A broader neuronal downscaling program contributes to tau repression when stress becomes chronic or severe.
🧬 REST🩺 neurodegeneration🎯 Composite 51%💱 $0.52▲0.9%proposed
EvidencePending (0%)📖 5 cit🗣 1 debates 5 support 1 oppose
✓ All Quality Gates Passed
Mechanistic 0.50 (15%) Evidence 0.43 (15%) Novelty 0.66 (12%) Feasibility 0.62 (12%) Impact 0.47 (12%) Druggability 0.39 (10%) Safety 0.42 (8%) Competition 0.54 (6%) Data Avail. 0.55 (5%) Reproducible 0.48 (5%) KG Connect 0.27 (8%) 0.506 composite

🧪 Overview

A broader neuronal downscaling program contributes to tau repression when stress becomes chronic or severe.

🧬 Mechanism

🧬 Curated Mechanism Pathway

Curated pathway from expert analysis

flowchart TD
    A["REST/NRSF Transcriptional Repressor<br/>Neuronal Gene Silencing Factor"]
    B["GABAergic and Synaptic Gene Suppression<br/>Non-neuronal Cell Identity Maintenance"]
    C["Tau and ATXN2 Modulation<br/>Neurodegeneration Linkage"]
    D["REST Deficiency in Aging<br/>Neurotoxic Gene Derepression"]
    E["Neuronal Identity Loss<br/>Synaptic Vulnerability"]
    F["REST Activating Compounds<br/>Neuroprotective Target Validation"]
    G["AD and FTD Mechanisms<br/>REST-Dependent Protection Failure"]
    A --> B
    B --> C
    C --> D
    D --> E
    E --> F
    F --> G
    style A fill:#7b1fa2,stroke:#ce93d8,color:#ce93d8
    style E fill:#b71c1c,stroke:#ef9a9a,color:#ef9a9a
    style F fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#81c784,color:#81c784

⚖️ Evidence

⚖️ Evidence Matrix5 supports1 contradicts
Supports
REST and REST-dependent programs in neuronal gene regulation and disease.
J Neurosci Res2002PMID:12130773high
Supports
REST deficiency drives tau pathology through dysregulation of synaptic and neuronal genes.
Neurobiol Dis2023PMID:37919281high
Supports
REST regulates tau and neurodegenerative gene programs in aging brain.
Neurobiol Dis2024PMID:41039568high
Supports
REST is a critical regulator of neuronal genome and proteostasis in aging.
Nat Neurosci2018PMID:31793911high
Supports
Loss of REST function in neurodegeneration leads to synaptic gene dysregulation.
Neurobiol Dis2022PMID:35346299high
Contradicts
This program may emerge too late to explain the primary suppressive event.
📖 Linked Papers

No linked papers recorded for this hypothesis yet.

🏥 Translation

🧬 3D Protein Structure — REST

No curated PDB or AlphaFold mapping for REST yet. Search RCSB →

💉 Clinical Trials

No clinical trials data linked to this hypothesis yet.

No curated ClinVar variants loaded for this hypothesis.

Run scripts/backfill_clinvar_variants.py to fetch P/LP/VUS variants.

🔍 Search ClinVar for REST →

No DepMap CRISPR Chronos data found for REST.

Run python3 scripts/backfill_hypothesis_depmap.py to populate.

💰 Estimated Development
Cost
$0
Timeline

🏆 Tournament

🏆 Arenas / Elo

No arena matches recorded yet. Browse Arenas →

📊 Market Indicators

7d Trend
Stable
7d Momentum
▲ 0.0%
Volatility
Medium
0.0201
Events (7d)
0
Price History
▲0.9%

💾 Resource Usage

LLM Tokens
1,548
$0.0046
Total Cost
$0.0046

🔮 Predictions

🔎 Predictions vs Observations2 predictions · 0 with recorded observations
PredictionPredictedObservedStatusConf
IF REST is knocked down via shRNA in primary mouse cortical neurons prior to proteasome inhibition (lactacystin, 5 µM), THEN tau protein levels will remain elevated (no suppression) and neurons will sControl shRNA neurons: MAPT mRNA decreases 45% and tau protein decreases 35%; REST shRNA neurons: MAPT mRNA decreases <10% and tau protein remains at baseline o— no observation —pending0.58
IF human iPSC-derived cortical neurons are treated with proteasome inhibitor (MG-132, 1 µM) for 48 hours to induce severe proteostatic stress, THEN REST mRNA and protein levels will increase by >2-folREST protein levels increase 2.2-3.0 fold; MAPT mRNA decreases 40-60% (qPCR) and soluble tau protein decreases 30-50% (ELISA) relative to vehicle controls— no observation —pending0.65
🔮 Falsifiable Predictions (2)
pendingconf 65%
IF human iPSC-derived cortical neurons are treated with proteasome inhibitor (MG-132, 1 µM) for 48 hours to induce severe proteostatic stress, THEN REST mRNA and protein levels will increase by >2-fold (p<0.01) and MAPT mRNA will decrease by >40% compared to vehicle-treated neurons within 72 hours p
Predicted outcome: REST protein levels increase 2.2-3.0 fold; MAPT mRNA decreases 40-60% (qPCR) and soluble tau protein decreases 30-50% (ELISA) relative to vehicle cont
Falsification: REST does not increase (fold change <1.5) OR MAPT mRNA does not decrease significantly (<20% change, p>0.05) despite confirmed proteasome inhibition (accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins)
pendingconf 58%
IF REST is knocked down via shRNA in primary mouse cortical neurons prior to proteasome inhibition (lactacystin, 5 µM), THEN tau protein levels will remain elevated (no suppression) and neurons will show significantly higher tau aggregation markers (+50-100%) compared to control shRNA neurons under
Predicted outcome: Control shRNA neurons: MAPT mRNA decreases 45% and tau protein decreases 35%; REST shRNA neurons: MAPT mRNA decreases <10% and tau protein remains at
Falsification: REST knockdown does not prevent tau suppression (tau still decreases >25% despite confirmed REST knock-down efficiency >70%)
Metadatasource: v1_phase_c_backfill · origin_type: debate_synthesizer
sourcev1_phase_c_backfill
origin_typedebate_synthesizer
_schema_version1
📊 Evidence Profile
Evidence Balance
+0%
Certainty
0%
Debates
0
Incoming
0
Outgoing
0
0 supporting 0 contradicting 0 neutral
Public annotations (0)Annotate on Hypothes.is →
No public annotations yet.