| Autosomal dominant | AIP, VP, HCP (incomplete penetrance) |
| Autosomal recessive | CEP, ALAD deficiency |
| X-linked | XLP |
| AIP | Over 300 PBGD mutations identified |
| VP | PPOX gene mutations |
| CEP | UROS gene mutations |
| EPP | FECH gene mutations (often compound heterozygous) |
| Drugs | Barbiturates, sulfonamides, oral contraceptives, certain antiepileptics |
| Hormonal factors | Menstruation, pregnancy |
| Dietary factors | Fasting, low-carbohydrate diets |
| Stress | Physical or psychological stress |
| Infections | Various infections can trigger attacks |
| Databases | OMIMOrphanetClinicalTrialsPubMed |
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