| Oxygen transport | Hemoglobin in blood carries oxygen to brain |
| Myelination | Iron-dependent enzymes for myelin synthesis |
| Neurotransmitter synthesis | Tyrosine hydroxylase, tryptophan hydroxylase |
| Mitochondrial function | Electron transport chain complexes |
| DNA synthesis | Ribonucleotide reductase |
| Transferrin receptor 1 | Mediates cellular iron uptake |
| Ferritin | Iron storage protein |
| DMT1 | Divalent metal transporter 1 |
| Ferroportin | Cellular iron export |
| Executive function deficits | Reduced working memory |
| Attention problems | Difficulty focusing |
| Learning difficulties | Impaired hippocampal-dependent learning |
| Databases | OMIMOrphanetClinicalTrialsPubMed |
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