protein 2,108 words KG: GUCY2FPROTEIN 2026-03-29
kind:proteinsection:proteinsstate:published
Contents

GUCY2F (Retinal Guanylate Cyclase 2F)

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolGUCY2F
Aliasesretinal guanylate cyclase 2F, also known as ROS-GC1 or GUCYA3
FunctionThe catalytic domain contains the signature residues required for GTP binding and cyclization. Dimerization (via the catalytic domains) is required for activity — GUCY2F functions as a homodimer, w...
Subcellular Localization</td><td>Cone outer segment disc membranes</td></tr>
Molecular Weight120 kDa
Amino Acids100 aa
GeneCardsGUCY2F
Human Protein AtlasGUCY2F
GCAP2 (GUCA2B)Primary activator of GUCY2F in cones. At high Ca2+ (dark), GCAP2 is calcium-bound and inactive. At low Ca2+ (light), GCAP2 releases Ca2+ and undergoes conformational change, activating GUCY2F.
GCAP1 (GUCA2A)Contributes to GUCY2F regulation in some cone types.
GCAP3 (GUCA2C)Expressed in a subset of cones, may provide additional regulation.
PhenotypeProgressive loss of cone photoreceptor function, with relative preservation of rod function early in disease
SymptomsDecreased visual acuity, impaired color vision (particularly red-green discrimination), photophobia, and sensitivity to light
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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