protein 615 words KG: KINESIN3PROTEIN 2026-03-20
kind:proteinsection:proteinsstate:published
Contents

Kinesin-3 Family Member KIF1A

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolKINESIN3
AliasesKINESIN3PROTEIN
FunctionKIF1A (Kinesin-3 Family Member) is a monomeric motor protein that transports synaptic vesicle precursors, dense-core vesicles, mitochondria, and other cargoes along axonal microtubules[@vale1995].
Subcellular Localization</strong></td><td>Axons</td></tr>
GeneCardsKINESIN3
Human Protein AtlasKINESIN3
Motor domain (aa 1-350)Contains the microtubule-binding site and ATPase activity that drives movement
Coiled-coil domain (aa 350-650)Mediates dimerization (although KIF1A functions as a monomer, the CC domain can form dimers under certain conditions)
PHA domain (aa 650-800)Phosphorylation-regulated cargo-binding domain
C-terminal tail (aa 800-1750)Variable region that determines cargo specificity
Synaptic vesicle precursorsTransport of synaptophysin, synaptotagmin, and VAMP2 to presynaptic terminals
Dense-core vesiclesTransport of neurotrophins and neuropeptides
MitochondriaDistribution of mitochondria to distal axons
RNA granulesTransport of mRNAs for local translation
Synaptic proteinsBDNF, TrkB, and other essential synaptic components
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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