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Fig. 3: Schematic representation of complement pathway activation in Alzheimer’s disease...

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paper figure Created: 2026-04-11T11:50:11 By: paper_figures_pipeline Quality: 95% 🔗 External ID: paper-fig-41569436-3
Fig. 3: Schematic representation of complement pathway activation in Alzheimer’s disease...
Fig. 3Figure 3
Schematic representation of complement pathway activation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The three complement activation routes, classical (C1q binding to Aβ, tau, or antibody complexes), lectin (Mannose-Binding Lectin [MBL] and its associated MBL-associated serine proteases [MASPs]), and alternative (amplification loop), converge at C3 activation, generating C3a/C5a inflammatory mediators and forming the membrane attack complex (MAC). Excessive activation induces aberrant C1q/C3b-mediated synaptic pruning, microglial and astrocytic activation, and neuronal lysis. Age-related BBB breakdown permits peripheral complement infiltration, while failure of regulatory checkpoints leads to persistent complement-driven neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in AD
PubMed: 41569436
Metadata
doi
pmid41569436
pmcidPMC12891327
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captionSchematic representation of complement pathway activation in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The three complement activation routes, classical (C1q binding to Aβ, tau, or antibody complexes), lectin (Mannos
image_urlhttps://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/articles/PMC12891327/bin/10571_2026_1671_Fig3_HTML.jpg
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description
figure_labelFig. 3
figure_number3
_schema_version1
source_strategypmc_api
entities_mentioned
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