cell 1,001 words KG: ent-gene-51f4e611
Contents

NR2A (GRIN2A) Neurons

🔬 Protein Info
Gene Symbolent-gene-51f4e611
N-terminal domain (NTD)Large extracellular domain involved in subunit assembly and allosteric modulation
Agonist-binding domain (ABD)Binds glutamate (on NR2A) and glycine/D-serine (on NR1)
Transmembrane domain (TM)Three transmembrane helices plus a re-entrant pore loop
C-terminal domain (CTD)Long intracellular tail that interacts with scaffolding proteins and signaling molecules
Two NR1 subunitsThe obligatory glycine/D-serine binding subunit
Fast deactivation kineticsNR2A-containing receptors have faster decay times than NR2B-containing receptors
Higher open probabilityMore likely to conduct ions when activated
Calcium permeabilityHighly calcium-permeable, driving downstream signaling
Synaptic targetingNR2A is preferentially targeted to synaptic sites
Cerebral cortexAll layers, particularly layer 2/3 and layer 5 pyramidal neurons
HippocampusCA1, CA2, and CA3 pyramidal neurons; dentate gyrus granule cells; interneurons
StriatumMedium spiny neurons, cholinergic interneurons, GABAergic interneurons
ThalamusRelay neurons, interneurons
CerebellumPurkinje cells, granule cells
AmygdalaPrincipal neurons, interneurons
KG Connections1 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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