protein 1,057 words KG: AMPARECEPTORSUBUNITS
Contents

AMPA Receptor Protein

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolAMPARECEPTORSUBUNITS
AliasesAMPARECEPTORSUBUNITS
Extracellular N-terminal domainResponsible for subunit assembly and receptor tetramerization
Ligand-binding domain (LBD)Binds glutamate and allosteric modulators; contains the flip and flop splice variants that determine desensitization kinetics
Transmembrane domainFour hydrophobic segments (M1-M4) that form the ion channel pore
C-terminal intracellular domainRegulates trafficking, phosphorylation, and interaction with scaffolding proteins like PSD-95
Long-term depression (LTD)Activity-dependent weakening of synapses, requiring GluR2 endocytosis
Homeostatic plasticityScaling of synaptic strength in response to activity changes
GluR2-containing receptorsPredominantly Na⁺ permeable, poorly permeable to Ca²⁺ due to Q/R site editing
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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