protein 2,055 words KG: DSCAMPROTEIN 2026-03-27
kind:proteinsection:proteinsstate:publishedtopic:alzheimers
Contents

DSCAM Protein

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolDSCAM
AliasesDSCAMPROTEIN
Chromosome21q22.2
FunctionDSCAM is one of the largest cell adhesion molecules in the vertebrate genome, with a complex domain architecture that enables diverse functional interactions [@medeot2018].
Subcellular Localization</th><td>Plasma membrane, axon initial segment, dendritic spines</td></tr>
Molecular Weight350 kDa
GeneCardsDSCAM
Human Protein AtlasDSCAM
N-terminal Signal PeptideDirects protein to the secretory pathway
Ig-like Domains (10 total)Two sets of five Ig domains (D1-D10) that mediate homophilic and heterophilic interactions. The D1 and D2 domains are particularly important for ligand recognition and binding specificity [@bach2018]
Fibronectin Type III Domains (6 total)FNIII domains 1-3 contain binding sites for various ligands, while domains 4-6 are involved in receptor dimerization
Transmembrane DomainSingle-pass transmembrane helix anchors DSCAM to the plasma membrane
Cytoplasmic TailContains multiple conserved motifs including:
Exon 4 variabilityThe Ig2 domain shows the highest diversity with 48 possible alternative exons
Exon 17 variabilityIg9 domain alternatively spliced with 33 options
Associated DiseasesAlzheimer's disease
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph