ID: h-c704dd991041
Hypothesis

Tau/MAP6 ratio as a master switch for microtubule dynamics plasticity

The relative abundance of tau versus MAP6 on individual microtubules determines the balance between stable and labile domains, creating a spatial code for where dynamic remodeling (axon guidance, branching) versus stable support (process.
🧬 MAPT🩺 neurodegeneration🎯 Composite 75%💱 $0.55▼6.8%proposed
EvidenceStrong (70%)📖 6 cit🗣 1 debates 6 support 2 oppose
Mechanistic 0.80 (15%) Evidence 0.75 (15%) Novelty 0.75 (12%) Feasibility 0.75 (12%) Impact 0.00 (12%) Druggability 0.00 (10%) Safety 0.00 (8%) Competition 0.00 (6%) Data Avail. 0.40 (5%) Reproducible 0.71 (5%) KG Connect 0.24 (8%) 0.750 composite
🏆 ChallengeSolve: Tau/MAP6 ratio as a master switch for microtubule dynamics plasticity$125K →

🧪 Overview

The relative abundance of tau versus MAP6 on individual microtubules determines the balance between stable and labile domains, creating a spatial code for where dynamic remodeling (axon guidance, branching) versus stable support (process integrity) occurs

Prediction: Manipulating the tau:MAP6 expression ratio will shift the entire spectrum of neuronal plasticity phenotypes in a predictable dose-response manner

🧬 Mechanism

🧬 Curated Mechanism Pathway

Curated pathway from expert analysis

flowchart TD
    A["MAPT/Tau Protein<br/>Microtubule Stabilizer"]
    B["CDK5/GSK3B Activation<br/>Kinase Dysregulation"]
    C["Tau Hyperphosphorylation<br/>Ser396/Thr231/Ser202"]
    D["Tau Detachment<br/>Microtubule Destabilized"]
    E["Tau Oligomers<br/>Paired Helical Filaments"]
    F["Neurofibrillary Tangles<br/>Intraneuronal Inclusions"]
    G["Axonal Transport Failure<br/>Synaptic Dysfunction"]
    H["Neurodegeneration<br/>Tauopathy Spread"]
    A --> B
    B --> C
    C --> D
    D --> E
    E --> F
    D --> G
    G --> H
    F --> H
    style A fill:#1a237e,stroke:#4fc3f7,color:#4fc3f7
    style C fill:#b71c1c,stroke:#ef9a9a,color:#ef9a9a
    style H fill:#b71c1c,stroke:#ef9a9a,color:#ef9a9a

⚖️ Evidence

⚖️ Evidence Matrix6 supports0 contradicts
Supports
The relative abundance of tau versus MAP6 on individual microtubules determines the balance between stable and labile domains, creating a spatial code for where dynamic remodeling (axon guidance, branching) versus stable support (process integrity) occurs
Supports
Antagonistic roles of tau and MAP6 in regulating neuronal development.
J Cell Sci2024PMID:39257379medium
Supports
Tau filaments with the Alzheimer fold in human MAPT mutants V337M and R406W.
Nat Struct Mol Biol2025PMID:40044789medium
Supports
MAPT mutations, tauopathy, and mechanisms of neurodegeneration.
Lab Invest2019PMID:30742061medium
Supports
Endolysosomal impairment by binding of amyloid beta or MAPT/Tau to V-ATPase and rescue via the HYAL-CD44 axis in Alzheimer disease.
Autophagy2023PMID:36843263medium
Supports
Tau-targeting antisense oligonucleotide MAPT(Rx) in mild Alzheimer's disease: a phase 1b, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Nat Med2023PMID:37095250medium
📖 Linked Papers

No linked papers recorded for this hypothesis yet.

🏥 Translation

🧬 3D Protein Structure — MAPT

🧬 PDB 5O3L Click to expand

Experimental structure from RCSB PDB | Powered by Mol*

🧠 GTEx v10 Brain ExpressionJSON

Median TPM across 13 brain regions for MAPT from GTEx v10.

Cerebellum209 Cerebellar Hemisphere199 Cortex152 Frontal Cortex BA9146 Anterior cingulate cortex BA24101 Hypothalamus86.4 Amygdala73.5 Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia72.2 Hippocampus72.1 Caudate basal ganglia64.7 Putamen basal ganglia58.1 Substantia nigra56.8 Spinal cord cervical c-149.2median TPM (GTEx v10)

💉 Clinical Trials (5)Relevance: 85%

0
Active
0
Completed
0
Total Enrolled
PHASE1
Highest Phase
COMPLETED·NCT06584656 · Universidad de Granada
Healthy Aging Cognitive Function 1, Social Cerebrovascular Circulation
Aerobic exercise condition Resistance exercise condition
COMPLETED·NCT01850238 · Axon Neuroscience SE
Alzheimer Disease
AADvac1 Placebo
RECRUITING·NCT04906863 · Columbia University
Dementia, Early Onset
Blood draw Neurocognitive testing Medical questionnaire
COMPLETED·NCT04413344 · Kyoto University
Familial Alzheimer Disease (FAD) PSEN1 Mutation
Bromocriptine Mesilate Placebos
COMPLETED·NCT03978052 · Parc de Salut Mar
Alzheimer Disease Cognitive Decline
EGCG Placebo EGCG Healthy lifestyle recommendations

No curated ClinVar variants loaded for this hypothesis.

Run scripts/backfill_clinvar_variants.py to fetch P/LP/VUS variants.

🔍 Search ClinVar for MAPT →

No DepMap CRISPR Chronos data found for MAPT.

Run python3 scripts/backfill_hypothesis_depmap.py to populate.

🏆 Tournament

🏆 Arenas / Elo

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📊 Market Indicators

7d Trend
Stable
7d Momentum
▼ 0.4%
Volatility
High
0.1386
Events (7d)
2
Price History
▼6.8%

💾 Resource Usage

No resource usage or linked notebooks recorded for this hypothesis yet.

🔮 Predictions

🔎 Predictions vs Observations2 predictions · 0 with recorded observations
PredictionPredictedObservedStatusConf
IF MAPT-knockout neurons (which have low tau) are crossed with MAP6-knockout neurons to create a double knockout, THEN rescued expression of MAP6 at 3x endogenous levels will normalize axon branch dynRescue with high MAP6 restores dynamic remodeling rates to wildtype baseline; rescue with low MAP6 leaves dynamics elevated— no observation —pending0.40
IF the tau:MAP6 expression ratio is experimentally shifted via CRISPR activation of MAP6 promoter in mature hippocampal neurons (increasing MAP6 relative to endogenous tau), THEN microtubule dynamic iDose-dependent increase in microtubule dynamics (shorter EB3 comet lifetimes, increased catastrophe frequency) and decrease in stable acetylated microtubule net— no observation —pending0.45
🔮 Falsifiable Predictions (2)
pendingconf 45%
IF the tau:MAP6 expression ratio is experimentally shifted via CRISPR activation of MAP6 promoter in mature hippocampal neurons (increasing MAP6 relative to endogenous tau), THEN microtubule dynamic instability will increase by ≥40% measured by EB3 comet tracking lifetime within 72 hours, AND stable
Predicted outcome: Dose-dependent increase in microtubule dynamics (shorter EB3 comet lifetimes, increased catastrophe frequency) and decrease in stable acetylated micro
Falsification: If microtubule dynamic parameters remain within ±15% of baseline despite >2-fold increase in MAP6 expression, the hypothesis is falsified
pendingconf 40%
IF MAPT-knockout neurons (which have low tau) are crossed with MAP6-knockout neurons to create a double knockout, THEN rescued expression of MAP6 at 3x endogenous levels will normalize axon branch dynamics to wildtype levels (within ±20%) within 5 days, whereas rescued MAP6 at 0.3x levels will fail
Predicted outcome: Rescue with high MAP6 restores dynamic remodeling rates to wildtype baseline; rescue with low MAP6 leaves dynamics elevated
Falsification: If both high and low MAP6 rescue conditions produce identical axon branch dynamics (within experimental noise), the ratio-dependent model is falsified
Metadatasource: v1_phase_c_backfill · origin_type: gap_debate
sourcev1_phase_c_backfill
origin_typegap_debate
_schema_version1
📊 Evidence Profile
Evidence Balance
+0%
Certainty
0%
Debates
0
Incoming
0
Outgoing
0
0 supporting 0 contradicting 0 neutral
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