biomarker 1,095 words KG: YKL40 2026-03-24
kind:biomarkersection:biomarkersstate:published
Contents

YKL-40 (Chitinase 3-Like 1)

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolYKL
Full Name40 (Chitinase 3-Like 1)
AliasesYKL-40 (N-terminal tyrosine, lysine, leucine, 40 kDa), HC-gp39, BRP-39
Chromosome1q32.1
Protein FamilyChitinase-like proteins (glycoside hydrolase family 18)
FunctionYKL-40, also known as chitinase 3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1), is a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the glycoside hydrolase family 18[@chitinase2020].
GeneCardsYKL
Human Protein AtlasYKL
GeneCHI3L1 located on chromosome 1q32.1
Protein383 amino acids, ~40 kDa
Diagnostic utilityElevated in AD vs. controls (AUC ~0.75-0.85)
Disease progressionLevels correlate with cognitive decline
Amyloid correlationModest positive correlation with amyloid burden
Tau correlationSome studies show association with tau pathology
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Knowledge Graph (2 edges)

YKL40 biomarker_for Alzheimer's disease
YKL40 biomarker_for Neuroinflammation

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