Better Sleep Now, Better Cognition Later? Predicting Cognitive Function Using A Machine Learning-Based Sleep EEG Brain Health Score.

STUDY OBJECTIVES: Sleep state electrocortical activity measured using electroencephalograms (EEG) is linked with cognitive function and dementia risk. The rich information in overnight EEG can be condensed into integrated scores using machine learning. The Brain Health Score (BHS) was derived in prior work using an end-to-end deep learning model trained to jointly optimize higher cognitive function and lower disease risk from raw EEG. However, it is unknown whether the BHS predicts future neurop...