protein 1,328 words KG: ABCAB1PROTEIN 2026-03-22
kind:proteinsection:proteinsstate:published
Contents

ABCA1 Protein

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolABCAB1
Full NameATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1
Chromosome9q31.1
Protein TypeTransporter
Target ClassTransporter
Functionencodes a 2,261 amino acid membrane protein that serves as the primary regulator of cellular cholesterol and phospholipid efflux to apolipoproteins.
Mechanism of ActionSmall molecule modulators to enhance cholesterol efflux and HDL formation
Primary Expressionastrocytes and microglia, where it supports:
Subcellular Localization** | Plasma Membrane, Golgi Apparatus | [@lefterov2010]
DruggabilityMedium (0.47)
Clinical StageApproved
Amino Acids261 aa
UniProt IDO95477
NCBI Gene ID19
Ensembl IDENSG00000165029
OMIM205400
GeneCardsABCAB1
Human Protein AtlasABCAB1
Associated DiseasesAD, ALS, ALZHEIMER, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, AMI, ARM
Known Drugs/Compounds25-Hydroxycholesterol, statins, dexamethasone, quercetin
InteractionsLDLR, SREBF2, APOE, LOX, ABCG1, P2RY12
SciDEX TargetView Target Profile (8 clinical trials)
SciDEX HypothesesHDL/apoE Particle Remodeling as a Therapeutic Swit
KG Connections1134 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (14)

APOE4-Specific Microglial Metabolic Rescue
Score: 0.50
Selective APOE4 Degradation via Proteolysis Targeting Chimer
Score: 0.59
APOE4 Allosteric Rescue via Small Molecule Chaperones
Score: 0.54
Membrane Cholesterol Gradient Modulators
Score: 0.52
Engineered Apolipoprotein E4-Neutralizing Shuttle Peptides
Score: 0.51

Related Analyses (8)

Mechanistic role of APOE in neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · archived
Lipid raft composition changes in synaptic neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · completed
Mitochondrial transfer between astrocytes and neurons
neurodegeneration · archived
Protein aggregation cross-seeding across neurodegenerative d
neurodegeneration · archived
RNA binding protein dysregulation across ALS FTD and AD
neurodegeneration · archived

Related Experiments (2)

Metal Ion Homeostasis Dysregulation in Alzheimer's Disease
validation · proposed · Score: 0.40
ABCA1 rs2230806 polymorphism association with dementia risk
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.90

See Also (15)

Neurodegeneration
disease · KG edge: implicated_in
BEACoN Study - Biomarker Exploration in Aging, Cognitio
clinical · Pages share 5 hypotheses
Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Neurodegeneration
mechanism · Pages share 4 hypotheses
WNK1-Bilirubin Signaling in Neuroinflammation and Neuro
mechanism · Pages share 4 hypotheses
vip-vasoactive-intestinal-peptide-signaling-neurodegene
mechanism · Pages share 4 hypotheses