protein 3,387 words KG: CYTOCHROMECPROTEIN 2026-03-24
kind:proteinsection:proteinsstate:published
Contents

Cytochrome c Protein

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolCYTOCHROMEC
AliasesCYTOCHROMECPROTEIN
FunctionThe discovery that cytochrome c functions as both an electron carrier and an apoptosis initiator has profound implications for understanding neurodegeneration.
Subcellular Localization</b></td><td>Mitochondrial intermembrane space</td></tr>
GeneCardsCYTOCHROMEC
Human Protein AtlasCYTOCHROMEC
Ferric form (Fe³⁺)Oxidized state, paramagnetic
Ferrous form (Fe²⁺)Reduced state, diamagnetic
PhosphorylationTyrosine phosphorylation at residue 97 can inhibit apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c release[@ferrer2023]
AcetylationLysine acetylation affects its interaction with apoptotic proteins
NitrosylationS-nitrosylation can modulate its pro-apoptotic activity[@stanimirovic2023]
ATP depletionReduced oxidative phosphorylation capacity
Metabolic stressInability to meet neuronal energy demands[@mattson2023]
Known Drugs/CompoundsMethylene Blue, ANTHOCYANINS
InteractionsUBIQUITIN, ATG7, LC3B, COX4I1, OPTINEURIN, HSP60
KG Connections64 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (15)

Digital Twin-Guided Metabolic Reprogramming
Score: 0.61
Senescence-Activated NAD+ Depletion Rescue
Score: 0.60
Targeted APOE4-to-APOE3 Base Editing Therapy
Score: 0.53
Matrix Stiffness Normalization via Targeted Lysyl Oxidase In
Score: 0.51
Near-infrared light therapy stimulates COX4-dependent mitoch
Score: 0.51

Related Analyses (12)

TDP-43 phase separation therapeutics for ALS-FTD
neurodegeneration · archived
APOE4 structural biology and therapeutic targeting strategie
neurodegeneration · archived
Autophagy-lysosome pathway convergence across neurodegenerat
neurodegeneration · archived
Digital biomarkers and AI-driven early detection of neurodeg
neurodegeneration · archived
Senolytic therapy for age-related neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · archived

Related Experiments (2)

Cytochrome Therapeutics
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Metal Ion Homeostasis Dysregulation in Alzheimer's Disease
validation · proposed · Score: 0.40

See Also (15)

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mechanism · Pages share 13 hypotheses
VEGF Signaling and Cerebral Angiogenesis in Neurodegene
mechanism · Pages share 13 hypotheses
Vagus Nerve Pathway in Neurodegeneration
mechanism · Pages share 13 hypotheses