| Gene Symbol | ARH |
| Full Name | LDLR Adaptor Protein 1 |
| Chromosome | 1p36.22 |
| Protein Type | Adaptor Protein |
| Function | ARH (also known as LDLRAP1 - LDL Receptor Adaptor Protein 1) encodes an adaptor protein that links the LDL receptor (LDLR) to clathrin-mediated endocytosis. |
| UniProt ID | [Q9Y2T3](https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9Y2T3) |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000151552 |
| OMIM | 605747 |
| GeneCards | ARH |
| Human Protein Atlas | ARH |
| ApoE-mediated transport | astrocytes produce ApoE, neurons uptake cholesterol via LDLR/LRP1 |
| ARH's role | modulates LDLR/LRP1 trafficking, affecting neuronal cholesterol acquisition |
| ApoE-LDLR axis | ApoE4 isoform (major AD risk factor) binds to LDLR and LRP1; ARH modulates receptor trafficking |
| Amyloid-beta clearance | LRP1 mediates Aβ uptake and clearance; ARH affects this process |
| Cholesterol-Aβ interplay | Elevated brain cholesterol accelerates Aβ production; LDLR modulates cholesterol influx |
| Associated Diseases | Neurodegeneration |
| Databases | GeneCardsNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
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