ID: h-8e3748fe5c
Hypothesis

Chronic mTORC1-ULK1 signaling blocks autophagy initiation in irradiated pericytes

DNA damage and SASP signaling keep initiation suppressed, producing a durable upstream autophagy defect.
🧬 MTOR🩺 neurodegeneration🎯 Composite 58%💱 $0.54▼7.4%proposed
EvidencePending (0%)📖 5 cit🗣 1 debates 5 support 1 oppose
✓ All Quality Gates Passed
Mechanistic 0.58 (15%) Evidence 0.49 (15%) Novelty 0.49 (12%) Feasibility 0.74 (12%) Impact 0.58 (12%) Druggability 0.69 (10%) Safety 0.47 (8%) Competition 0.53 (6%) Data Avail. 0.66 (5%) Reproducible 0.55 (5%) KG Connect 0.58 (8%) 0.578 composite

🧪 Overview

DNA damage and SASP signaling keep initiation suppressed, producing a durable upstream autophagy defect.

🧬 Mechanism

🧬 Curated Mechanism Pathway

Curated pathway from expert analysis

flowchart TD
    A["Growth Factor Signaling<br/>PI3K or AKT Pathway"]
    B["mTORC1 Activation<br/>Rheb GTPase Mediated"]
    C["S6K1 or 4EBP1 Phosphorylation<br/>Protein Synthesis Upregulation"]
    D["Autophagy Inhibition<br/>ULK1 or ATG13 Suppression"]
    E["Cap-Dependent Translation<br/>Synaptic Plasticity Proteins"]
    F["mTORC2 or AKT Ser473<br/>Cell Survival and Metabolism"]
    G["mTOR Inhibitor<br/>Rapamycin or Torin1"]
    A --> B
    B --> C
    B --> D
    C --> E
    E --> F
    G -.->|"inhibits"| B
    style A fill:#7b1fa2,stroke:#ce93d8,color:#ce93d8
    style G fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#81c784,color:#81c784

⚖️ Evidence

⚖️ Evidence Matrix5 supports1 contradicts
Supports
mTORC1-dependent phosphorylation of ULK1 regulates autophagy initiation.
Mol Cell2021PMID:33906557high
Supports
mTORC1-mediated feedback inhibition of autophagy in metabolic stress.
Mol Cell2016PMID:28686223high
Supports
Autophagy regulation by mTORC1 across stress conditions.
Mol Cell2019PMID:31776981medium
Supports
ULK1 phosphorylation by mTORC1 integrates autophagic signals.
Cell2021PMID:33794741high
Supports
mTORC1-ULK1 signaling axis in autophagy initiation under nutrient stress.
Mol Cell2020PMID:32401642high
Contradicts
mTOR activation may be transient and not the durable causal lesion.
📖 Linked Papers

No linked papers recorded for this hypothesis yet.

🏥 Translation

🧬 3D Protein Structure — MTOR

No curated PDB or AlphaFold mapping for MTOR yet. Search RCSB →

🧠 GTEx v10 Brain ExpressionJSON

Median TPM across 13 brain regions for MTOR from GTEx v10.

Cerebellum27.2 Cerebellar Hemisphere25.6 Cortex14.0 Frontal Cortex BA912.4 Caudate basal ganglia9.9 Anterior cingulate cortex BA249.1 Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia9.1 Hypothalamus8.8 Putamen basal ganglia8.7 Substantia nigra7.6 Spinal cord cervical c-17.4 Hippocampus6.8 Amygdala6.6median TPM (GTEx v10)

💉 Clinical Trials

No clinical trials data linked to this hypothesis yet.

No curated ClinVar variants loaded for this hypothesis.

Run scripts/backfill_clinvar_variants.py to fetch P/LP/VUS variants.

🔍 Search ClinVar for MTOR →

No DepMap CRISPR Chronos data found for MTOR.

Run python3 scripts/backfill_hypothesis_depmap.py to populate.

💰 Estimated Development
Cost
$0
Timeline

🏆 Tournament

🏆 Arenas / Elo

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📊 Market Indicators

7d Trend
Stable
7d Momentum
▼ 0.5%
Volatility
Low
0.0038
Events (7d)
3
Price History
▼7.4%

💾 Resource Usage

LLM Tokens
1,500
$0.0045
Total Cost
$0.0045

🔮 Predictions

🔎 Predictions vs Observations2 predictions · 0 with recorded observations
PredictionPredictedObservedStatusConf
IF DNA damage signaling is attenuated using ATM inhibitor (KU-60019, 5 µM) in irradiated mouse brain pericytes THEN mTORC1 activity will decrease and autophagy initiation markers will normalize, withiReduced p-S6K1(T389) to <30% of irradiated control levels, restored p-ULK1(S317) to ≥70% of non-irradiated baseline, and increased autophagosome count (GFP-LC3 — no observation —pending0.55
IF mTORC1 is pharmacologically inhibited (rapamycin, 100 nM) in irradiated human brain pericytes THEN autophagy initiation will be restored, as evidenced by increased LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and enhanced UIncreased LC3-II/LC3-I ratio (>2-fold) and elevated p-ULK1(S317) (>1.5-fold) in irradiated pericytes treated with rapamycin versus vehicle control— no observation —pending0.65
🔮 Falsifiable Predictions (2)
pendingconf 65%
IF mTORC1 is pharmacologically inhibited (rapamycin, 100 nM) in irradiated human brain pericytes THEN autophagy initiation will be restored, as evidenced by increased LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and enhanced ULK1 S317 phosphorylation, within 60 minutes of treatment.
Predicted outcome: Increased LC3-II/LC3-I ratio (>2-fold) and elevated p-ULK1(S317) (>1.5-fold) in irradiated pericytes treated with rapamycin versus vehicle control
Falsification: LC3-II/LC3-I ratio remains unchanged (<1.2-fold increase) and p-ULK1(S317) does not increase in irradiated pericytes after mTORC1 inhibition, indicating autophagy initiation remains blocked despite mT
pendingconf 55%
IF DNA damage signaling is attenuated using ATM inhibitor (KU-60019, 5 µM) in irradiated mouse brain pericytes THEN mTORC1 activity will decrease and autophagy initiation markers will normalize, within 48 hours of treatment.
Predicted outcome: Reduced p-S6K1(T389) to <30% of irradiated control levels, restored p-ULK1(S317) to ≥70% of non-irradiated baseline, and increased autophagosome count
Falsification: p-S6K1(T389) remains elevated (>80% of irradiated baseline) and p-ULK1(S317) does not recover after ATM inhibition, indicating DNA damage signaling maintains mTORC1-ULK1 dysregulation independently
Metadatasource: v1_phase_c_backfill · origin_type: debate_synthesizer
sourcev1_phase_c_backfill
origin_typedebate_synthesizer
_schema_version1
📊 Evidence Profile
Evidence Balance
+0%
Certainty
0%
Debates
0
Incoming
0
Outgoing
0
0 supporting 0 contradicting 0 neutral
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