mechanism 1,459 words KG: ent-gene-304eb5d4 2026-03-26
section:mechanismskind:mechanismtopic:alzheimerstopic:neuroinflammation
Contents

NLRP3 Inflammasome Pathway in Alzheimer's Disease

🔬 Protein Info
Gene Symbolent-gene-304eb5d4
Amyloid-beta plaquesDirect NLRP3 activation via crystalline structure recognitionHalle A 2008, The NLRP3 inflammasome is activated by amyloid-β
Aβ oligomersCellular uptake triggers lysosomal rupture and inflammasome assemblyCai Y 2021, NLRP3 inflammasome mediates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation
ATP releaseFrom damaged neurons activates P2X7 receptors leading to NLRP3 activationZhang Y 2019, P2X7 receptor mediates NLRP3 activation in AD microglia
Oxidative stressROS-mediated thioredoxin oxidation releases NLRP3 inhibitionCai Y 2021, NLRP3 inflammasome mediates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation
Lipid peroxidationProducts such as 4-HNE activate NLRP3Cai Y 2021, NLRP3 inflammasome mediates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation
MCC950Potent NLRP3 inhibitor; shows efficacy in AD modelsColl RC 2015, MCC950 is a potent and selective NLRP3 inhibitor
Dapansutrile (OLT1177)Oral NLRP3 inhibitor in clinical trialsMarchetti C 2018, OLT1177 (dapansutrile) reduces neuroinflammation in AD models
CRID3Specific NLRP3 inhibitor reducing neuroinflammationCai Y 2021, NLRP3 inflammasome mediates Aβ-induced neuroinflammation
AnakinraIL-1 receptor antagonistRidker PM 2017, Canakinumab reduces cardiovascular events
CanakinumabAnti-IL-1β antibodyRidker PM 2017, Canakinumab reduces cardiovascular events
Caspase-1 inhibitorsVX-765, prenalbastatSong L 2019, Caspase-1 inhibition attenuates Aβ-induced neuronal death
KG Connections2 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (30)

Bacterial Enzyme-Mediated Dopamine Precursor Synthesis
Score: 0.36
Gut Microbiome Remodeling to Prevent Systemic NLRP3 Priming
Score: 0.61
Astrocyte-Intrinsic NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by Alpha-S
Score: 0.60
Dissociating SCFA's Dual Signaling Through GPR43/GPR41 Biase
Score: 0.53
NLRP3/Mitophagy Coupling Modulation
Score: 0.52

Related Analyses (30)

Lysosomal dysfunction and cathepsin leakage in Alzheimer dis
neuroscience · failed
Astrocyte reactivity subtypes in neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · archived
Blood-brain barrier transport mechanisms for antibody therap
neurodegeneration · archived
Neuroinflammation resolution mechanisms and pro-resolving me
neurodegeneration · archived
What are the mechanisms by which gut microbiome dysbiosis in
neurodegeneration · archived

Related Experiments (30)

RBG treatment in ApoE-/- atherosclerosis mouse model
validation · proposed · Score: 0.90
RBG effects on macrophage polarization and foam cell formati
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.85
Molecular characterization of RBG-NLRP3 binding interaction
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.90
Leukocyte gene expression analysis in COVID-19 patients
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.90
Transcriptomic analysis of RBG effects on inflammatory gene
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.80

See Also (15)

TREM2 Agonist Therapies for Alzheimer's Disease
therapeutic · Pages share 19 hypotheses
Tau Immunotherapy for Alzheimer's Disease
therapeutic · Pages share 19 hypotheses
Sodium Oligomannate (GV-971) for Alzheimer's Disease
therapeutic · Pages share 18 hypotheses
Siponimod for Alzheimer's Disease
therapeutic · Pages share 18 hypotheses
Nanomedicine Approaches to Alzheimer's Disease
therapeutic · Pages share 18 hypotheses

Knowledge Graph (2 edges)

ent-gene-304eb5d4 data_in benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:NLRP3
benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:NLRP3 data_in ent-gene-304eb5d4