concept

LIVER

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

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This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about LIVER: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

22Connections
30Hypotheses
0Analyses
2Outgoing
20Incoming
14Experiments
0Debates

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💡 Concept Info
NameLIVER

Wiki Pages (1)

Knowledge base pages for this entity

Canonical Page

Liver-Brain Neurodegeneration Axis

mechanism · 3264 words

Pathway Diagram

graph TD
    LIVER["LIVER"]
    LIVER -->|"modulates"| Mitochondrial_Dysfunction["Mitochondrial Dysfunction"]
    LR_LOXL3["LR.LOXL3"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER
    Extracellular_Vesicles["Extracellular Vesicles"] -->|"modulates"| LIVER
    Tumour_Extracellular_Vesicles["Tumour Extracellular Vesicles"] -->|"targets"| LIVER
    LOXL3["LOXL3"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER
    Hypothalamus["Hypothalamus"] -->|"interacts"| LIVER
    MIR_375["MIR-375"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER
    Mir_375["Mir-375"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER
    CLOCK["CLOCK"] -->|"expressed in"| LIVER

Outgoing (2)

TargetRelationTypeStr
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEinvolved_indisease0.95
Mitochondrial Dysfunctionmodulatesprocess0.75

Incoming (20)

SourceRelationTypeStr
LR.LOXL3expressed_ingene0.93
Tumour Extracellular Vesiclestargetsprocess0.90
Extracellular Vesiclesmodulatesprocess0.90
Extracellular Vesiclestargetsprocess0.90
APOEexpressed_inprotein0.90

Targeting Hypotheses (30)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
pH-Sensitive Bispecific Antibody Targeting Transferrin Recep 0.800 neurodegeneration Blood-brain barrier antibody transport m
Focused Ultrasound with Microbubble Contrast Agents for Anti 0.762 neurodegeneration Blood-brain barrier antibody transport m
AAV-Mediated APOE2/APOE3 Gene Delivery to Convert APOE Genot 0.700 neurodegeneration APOE4 targeting in neurodegeneration
LRP1-Mediated Transcytosis for CNS Antibody Delivery 0.680 neurodegeneration Blood-brain barrier antibody transport m
RAB27A-dependent extracellular vesicle engineering for mitoc 0.674 neurodegeneration Mitochondrial transfer between astrocyte
Liver-Derived Inflammatory Suppressors Downregulate Microgli 0.633 neuroinflammation What causes IBA1 low/negative microglia
Optogenetic viral vector delivery via tFUS-mediated blood-br 0.622 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Designer TRAK1-KIF5 fusion proteins accelerate therapeutic m 0.621 neurodegeneration Mitochondrial transfer between astrocyte
CX3CR1-Targeted HDAC3 Knockdown in Microglia via AAV9 Delive 0.620 pharmacology How can CNS-selective HDAC/DNMT inhibito
Co-translational ER Targeting Defect and Lysosomal Delivery 0.545 - How does the intron-retained RNA isoform
Cerebrospinal Fluid p-tau217-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extrac 0.542 molecular-neurobiology How does lncRNA-0021 achieve sequence-sp
LDLR-Targeted Anti-Inflammatory Antibody Delivery for Neuroi 0.498 neuropharmacology What is the actual quantitative contribu
C1q-Mediated Delivery of miR-33 Antisense Oligonucleotides f 0.489 molecular-biology Is APOE4's reduced lipid binding pathoge
Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Engineering for Targ 0.482 neurodegeneration Mitochondrial transfer between neurons a
Intranasal IGFBPL1 Delivery via Olfactory Pathway 0.459 drug-delivery Can IGFBPL1 therapeutics effectively cro
CSF Neurofilament Light Chain-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extra 0.458 molecular-neurobiology How does lncRNA-0021 achieve sequence-sp
Glycan-Based Drug Delivery to Tau Vesicles 0.455 neurodegeneration Do tau-containing vesicles exhibit uniqu
C1q-Targeted miR-33 ASO Delivery for APOE4 Hyper-Lipidation 0.427 molecular-biology Is APOE4's reduced lipid binding pathoge
C1q-Conjugated miR-33 ASO Brain Delivery for Enhanced APOE4 0.423 molecular-biology Is APOE4's reduced lipid binding pathoge
Apolipoprotein E4-Mediated Metabolic Dysfunction Correction 0.385 metabolomics Metabolomic signatures of neurodegenerat
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Induced Nanoparticle Deliv 0.380 neurodegeneration Blood-brain barrier antibody transport m
FUS-Enhanced AAV-PHP.eB Delivery for Microglial IGFBPL1 Expr 0.380 drug-delivery Can IGFBPL1 therapeutics effectively cro
LDLR-Mediated Lipid Carrier Neurotherapeutic Delivery 0.380 neuropharmacology What is the actual quantitative contribu
LDLR-Mediated Reverse Cholesterol Transport Modulation for C 0.380 neuropharmacology What is the actual quantitative contribu
Magnetofection-Enhanced IGFBPL1 Delivery via Superparamagnet 0.341 drug-delivery Can IGFBPL1 therapeutics effectively cro
FUS-Enhanced AAV-PHP.eB Delivery of IGFBPL1 to Microglia 0.338 drug-delivery Can IGFBPL1 therapeutics effectively cro
LDLR-Mediated Neurosteroid Precursor Delivery Strategy 0.000 neuropharmacology What is the actual quantitative contribu
GLUT1-Mediated Carrier-Conjugate Delivery Strategy 0.000 neuropharmacology What is the actual quantitative contribu
Astrocyte-Specific Senolytic Delivery via GFAP-Targeted Nano 0.000 - Senolytic therapy for age-related neurod
Amyloid Precursor Protein Processing Modulation via Bacteria 0.000 - Gut-Brain Axis Therapeutics for Alzheime

Mentioning Analyses (0)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

No analyses mention this entity

Experiments (14)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

ExperimentTypeDiseaseScoreFeasibilityModelStatusEst. Cost
Autophagy receptor identification for stress granule elimination exploratory neurodegenerative diseases 0.900 0.00 cultured cells under arsenite proposed N/A
Epigenetic clocks association with brain aging patterns in older women exploratory cognitive impairment and demen 0.900 0.00 human patients proposed N/A
Rab27a knockdown effects on microglia activation in developing brain validation 0.800 0.00 Neonatal mice with dorsal subv proposed N/A
Proposed experiment from debate on Mitochondrial transfer between astr falsification Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 cell_line proposed $100,000
AAV-LRRK2 IND-Enabling Study Design clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $7,500,000
Gap Junction Dysfunction Validation in Parkinson's Disease clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
Gene Therapy: AAV Serotype Comparison for LRRK2 Knockdown validation Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 mouse proposed $280,000
AAV-LRRK2 Gene Therapy IND-Enabling Study Design clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
s:** - Test MCU overexpression specifically in layer II neurons in hea falsification Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 mouse proposed $200,000
Proposed experiment from debate on Mitochondrial transfer between astr falsification Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 cell_line proposed $80,000
Axonal Transport Dysfunction Validation in Parkinson's Disease clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $6,550,000
Experiment Design: Metal Ion-Synuclein-Mitochondria Axis in Parkinson' clinical Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
Selective Neuronal Vulnerability to Aging — Mapping Why Specific Neuro validation Neurodegeneration 0.400 0.50 human proposed $3,000,000
Synaptic Mitochondrial Resilience Enhancement for Parkinson's Disease validation Parkinson's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $2,730,000

Related Papers (20)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
Tumour extracellular vesicles and particles induce liver metabolic dysfunction. [PMID:37225988] Wang G, Li J, Bojmar L, Chen H, Li Z, To Nature 2023 1
Extracellular vesicles in fatty liver promote a metastatic tumor microenvironmen [PMID:37172577] Wang Z, Kim SY, Tu W, Kim J, Xu A, Yang Cell Metab 2023 1
KIF5A de novo mutation associated with myoclonic seizures and neonatal onset pro [PMID:27414745] Rydzanicz M, Jagła M, Kosinska J, Tomasi Clin Genet 2017 1
TRAK/Milton motor-adaptor proteins steer mitochondrial trafficking to axons and [PMID:23395375] van Spronsen M, Mikhaylova M, Lipka J, S Neuron 2013 1
Delineation of the TRAK binding regions of the kinesin-1 motor proteins. [PMID:24161670] Randall TS, Moores C, Stephenson FA FEBS Lett 2013 1
Rab27a and Rab27b control different steps of the exosome secretion pathway. [PMID:19966785] Ostrowski M, Carmo NB, Krumeich S, Fange Nat Cell Biol 2010 1
Enhancing TREM2 expression activates microglia and modestly mitigates tau pathol [PMID:40122810] ["Chen Kai", "Li Fuyao", "Zhang Shuwen", Journal of neuroinflammation 2025 0
Case Report: Late-onset primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis leading to th [PMID:40852732] ["Rausch J", "Herold S", "Liebh\u00e4use Frontiers in immunology 2025 0
Enhancing TREM2 expression activates microglia and modestly mitigates tau pathol [PMID:40122810] ["Chen Kai", "Li Fuyao", "Zhang Shuwen", Journal of neuroinflammation 2025 0
Therapeutic developments in pancreatic cancer. [PMID:37798442] ["Hu Z", "O'Reilly E"] Nature reviews. Gastroenterolo 2024 0
Tipifarnib Reduces Extracellular Vesicles and Protects From Heart Failure. [PMID:38847080] Mallaredy V, Roy R, Cheng Z, Thej C, Ben Circulation research 2024 0
P-tau217 correlates with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease, and targeting [PMID:38513667] Zhang D, Zhang W, Ming C, Gao X, Yuan H, Neuron 2024 0
Interruption of p38 [PMID:38481807] ["Kim S", "Lee J", "Jung J", "Kim G", "Y International journal of biolo 2024 0
The necroptosis cell death pathway drives neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disea [PMID:38852117] Balusu S, De Strooper B Acta neuropathologica 2024 0
Hepatocyte-derived MASP1-enriched small extracellular vesicles activate HSCs to [PMID:35849032] Liu X, Tan S, Liu H, Jiang J, Wang X, Li Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2023 0
Autophagy and exosomes coordinately mediate quercetin's protective effects on al [PMID:36965782] ["Chen H", "Liu J", "Peng S", "Yang G", The Journal of nutritional bio 2023 0
Extracellular vesicle-packaged ILK from mesothelial cells promotes fibroblast ac [PMID:37357686] Huang Q, Sun Y, Peng L, Sun J, Sha Z, Li Journal of extracellular vesic 2023 0
Deletion in chromosome 6 spanning alpha-synuclein and multimerin1 loci in the Ra [PMID:35701443] ["Pattanayak R", "Underwood R", "Crowley Scientific reports 2022 0
Capturing membrane trafficking events during 3D angiogenic development in vitro. [PMID:34415654] ["Francis C", "Kushner E"] Microcirculation (New York, N. 2022 0
In vivo Roles of Rab27 and Its Effectors in Exocytosis. [PMID:34483204] ["Izumi T"] Cell structure and function 2021 0

Debates (0)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

No debates reference this entity

Related Research

Hypotheses and analyses mentioning LIVER in their description or question text

Liver-Derived Inflammatory Suppressors Downregulate Microglial IBA1

Score: 0.633 · neuroinflammation · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview Liver-Derived Inflammatory Suppressors Downregulate Microglial IBA1 starts from the claim that m

Optogenetic viral vector delivery via tFUS-mediated blood-brain barrier opening

Score: 0.622 · alzheimers · 2026-04-07

## Mechanistic Overview Optogenetic viral vector delivery via tFUS-mediated blood-brain barrier opening to restore hippo

Designer TRAK1-KIF5 fusion proteins accelerate therapeutic mitochondrial deliver

Score: 0.621 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-02

## Mechanistic Overview Designer TRAK1-KIF5 fusion proteins accelerate therapeutic mitochondrial delivery starts from th

CX3CR1-Targeted HDAC3 Knockdown in Microglia via AAV9 Delivery

Score: 0.620 · pharmacology · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview CX3CR1-Targeted HDAC3 Knockdown in Microglia via AAV9 Delivery starts from the claim that modula

Co-translational ER Targeting Defect and Lysosomal Delivery Failure

Score: 0.545 · unknown disease · 2026-04-26

Retained introns contain upstream ORFs or alternative start sites producing N-terminal peptides that contain signal sequ

Cerebrospinal Fluid p-tau217-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Deli

Score: 0.542 · molecular-neurobiology · 2026-04-17

## Mechanistic Overview Cerebrospinal Fluid p-tau217-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Delivery of lncRNA-0

LDLR-Targeted Anti-Inflammatory Antibody Delivery for Neuroinflammation Suppress

Score: 0.498 · neuropharmacology · 2026-04-26

This hypothesis proposes engineering therapeutic antibodies with dual functionality: LDLR-binding domains for CNS penetr

C1q-Mediated Delivery of miR-33 Antisense Oligonucleotides for Enhanced APOE4 Li

Score: 0.489 · molecular-biology · 2026-04-20

## Mechanistic Overview C1q-Mediated Delivery of miR-33 Antisense Oligonucleotides for Enhanced APOE4 Lipidation starts

Microglia-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Engineering for Targeted Mitochondrial D

Score: 0.482 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-02

Genetically modified microglia overexpressing mitochondrial export machinery package healthy mitochondria into extracell

Intranasal IGFBPL1 Delivery via Olfactory Pathway

Score: 0.459 · drug-delivery · 2026-04-22

## Mechanistic Overview Intranasal IGFBPL1 Delivery via Olfactory Pathway starts from the claim that modulating IGFBPL1

CSF Neurofilament Light Chain-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Del

Score: 0.458 · molecular-neurobiology · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview CSF Neurofilament Light Chain-Guided Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Delivery of lncRNA-

Glycan-Based Drug Delivery to Tau Vesicles

Score: 0.455 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-27

Neuroprotective compounds conjugated to specific glycan structures would selectively accumulate in tau-containing vesicl

C1q-Targeted miR-33 ASO Delivery for APOE4 Hyper-Lipidation via Microglial Recep

Score: 0.427 · molecular-biology · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview C1q-Targeted miR-33 ASO Delivery for APOE4 Hyper-Lipidation via Microglial Receptor-Mediated Tra

C1q-Conjugated miR-33 ASO Brain Delivery for Enhanced APOE4 Lipidation

Score: 0.423 · molecular-biology · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview C1q-Conjugated miR-33 ASO Brain Delivery for Enhanced APOE4 Lipidation starts from the claim tha

Apolipoprotein E4-Mediated Metabolic Dysfunction Correction via Liver X Receptor

Score: 0.385 · metabolomics · 2026-04-25

Apolipoprotein E4-Mediated Metabolic Dysfunction Correction via Liver X Receptor Agonism