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Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease — mechanism and intervention

active
experiment Created: 2026-04-02T10:01:41 By: crosslink-v2 Quality: 67% ✓ SciDEX ID: experiment-exp-wiki-experiments-microbio
🧫 Experiment Protocol Clinicalproposed
SUMMARY
# Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease — mechanism and intervention ## Background and Rationale The microbiome-gut-brain axis represents a bidirectional communication network between the gastrointestinal tract and central nervous system, mediated by neural, hormonal, and immunological pathways. Emerging evidence suggests that gut microbiome dysbiosis contributes to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis through multiple mechanisms, including increased intestinal permeability, systemic
METHODOLOGY NOTES
Phase 1 (Months 1-6): Recruit 300 participants meeting inclusion criteria through memory clinics and community screening. Collect baseline samples including fecal specimens for microbiome analysis (16S rRNA sequencing, shotgun metagenomics), blood samples for LPS, zonulin, inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, CRP), and AD biomarkers (Aβ42, tau, p-tau). Perform comprehensive cognitive assessment using ADAS-Cog, MMSE, and MoCA scales. Conduct structural MRI and PET imaging for amyloid and tau burden. Phase 2 (Months 7-12): Randomize subset of 150 participants to interventional arm receiving either multi-strain probiotic containing Lactobacillus helveticus R0052, Bifidobacterium longum R0175, and Lactobacillus rhamnosus R0011 (10^9 CFU daily) or matched placebo. Continue monthly monitoring of all participants with abbreviated assessments. Phase 3 (Months 13-18): Mid-study comprehensive reassessment replicating baseline measures. Analyze interim microbiome changes and LPS levels to assess
Metadatasource: {'type': 'manual', 'source_name': 'wiki'
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summary# Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis in Alzheimer's Disease — mechanism and intervention ## Background and Rationale The microbiome-gut-brain axis represents a bidirectional communication network between the g
entities{'genes': ['LPS'], 'diseases': ["Alzheimer's Disease"]}
model_systemhuman
_schema_version1
experiment_typeclinical
primary_outcomeChange in plasma LPS levels and gut microbiome alpha diversity (Shannon index) from baseline to 6 months, correlated with cognitive performance measured by ADAS-Cog scores.
methodology_notesPhase 1 (Months 1-6): Recruit 300 participants meeting inclusion criteria through memory clinics and community screening. Collect baseline samples including fecal specimens for microbiome analysis (16
replication_statussingle_study
extraction_metadata{'backfill_at': '2026-04-16T01:00:16.902126', 'needs_review': True, 'extraction_notes': 'Backfilled from wiki source (no PMID available)', 'extraction_confidence': 0.4}
📊 Evidence Profile Foundational
Evidence Balance
+0%
Certainty
100%
Debates
0
Incoming
596
Outgoing
445
0 supporting 0 contradicting 0 neutral
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