Druggability & Clinical Context
Druggability
Medium
Score: 0.50
Druggability Analysis
Structural Tractability0.70
Key Metrics
PDB Structures:
2
Known Drugs:
3
Approved:
3
In Clinical Trials:
0
Drug Pipeline (3 compounds)
3 Approved
Therapeutic Areas:Alzheimer's disease (blood-brain barrier dysfunction) Other neurodegenerative diseases (Parkinson's, ALS) Cerebrovascular pathology Cancer (existing approved indication) Stroke and ischemic brain injury Pericyte dysfunction disorders
Druggability Rationale: PDGFRB is highly druggable (0.90 score) as a receptor tyrosine kinase with an ATP-binding pocket amenable to small molecule inhibition, demonstrated by three FDA-approved kinase inhibitors (imatinib, dasatinib, sunitinib) already targeting this protein. High-resolution crystal structures (1.5 ร
) and AlphaFold models provide excellent structural guidance for rational drug design and optimization.
Mechanism: Small molecule inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinase activity
Drug Pipeline (3 compounds)
3 Approved
Known Drugs:Imatinib (approved) โ cancer
Dasatinib (approved) โ cancer
Sunitinib (approved) โ cancer
Structural Data:PDB (2) โAlphaFold โCryo-EM โ
Binding Pocket Analysis:The ATP-binding pocket is well-characterized through high-resolution crystal structures (PDB: 2L6W, 3MJG), featuring the conserved kinase domain architecture with hinge region interactions typical of type I kinase inhibitors. The pocket accommodates diverse small molecules as evidenced by the approved multi-targeted inhibitors, with opportunities for selectivity optimization through exploitation of peripheral binding regions.
Selectivity & Safety Considerations
PDGFRB shares significant homology with PDGFRA and other receptor tyrosine kinases, presenting selectivity challenges; existing approved drugs show variable selectivity profiles, with dasatinib demonstrating broader kinase inhibition than imatinib. Achieving selective PDGFRB inhibition while minimizing off-target effects on related kinases remains a key optimization consideration.
Clinical Trials (8)
Relevant trials from ClinicalTrials.gov
By Phase
PHASE2: 7 ยท PHASE3: 1
PHASE3
NCT00123474
n=724
Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic, Chronic-Phase
Interventions: dasatinib, dasatinib, dasatinib
Sponsor: Bristol-Myers Squibb | Started: 2005-07
PHASE2
NCT00048672
n=50
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase
Interventions: Gleevec
Sponsor: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center | Started: 2001-03
PHASE2
NCT00764595
n=5
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Metastatic Cancer
Interventions: imatinib mesylate
Sponsor: Translational Research Center for Medical Innovation, Kobe, | Started: 2008-10
PHASE2
NCT01725204
n=40
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase
Interventions: Dasatinib + PegIFN
Sponsor: Norwegian University of Science and Technology | Started: 2012-09
PHASE2
NCT00372775
n=66
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions: Sunitinib
Sponsor: Pfizer | Started: 2007-03
PHASE2
NCT00617253
n=9
Cancer, Renal Cell Carcinoma
Interventions: recombinant interleukin-21, sunitinib, recombinant interleukin-21
Sponsor: Novo Nordisk A/S | Started: 2007-07-12
PHASE2
NCT01024205
n=43
Kidney Cancer
Interventions: sunitinib malate, laboratory biomarker analysis, adjuvant therapy
Sponsor: Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry | Started: 2007-08
PHASE2
NCT00459979
n=30
Kidney Cancer
Interventions: sunitinib malate, conventional surgery
Sponsor: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Started: 2007-03