biomarker 1,044 words KG: neuron
Contents

Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE) - Biomarker

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolNEURON
Chromosome12p13
Protein TypeEnzyme
Functionis a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate in the glycolysis pathway.
Primary Expressionneuroendocrine cells) |
Molecular Weight~45 kDa (each subunit, 433 amino acids)
Amino Acids433 aa
PathwaysNEURODEGENERATION, NEUROINFLAMMATION
GeneCardsNEURON
Human Protein AtlasNEURON
GeneENO2
Isoformsα (non-neuronal), β (muscle), γ (neuronal)
CSF elevationsElevated in PD patients vs. healthy controls (Santos et al., 2020)
Neuronal lossReflects ongoing neuronal degeneration
Disease progressionHigher levels in moderate to severe AD
Associated DiseasesAlzheimer's disease
Known Drugs/Compoundsrabies virus glycoprotein peptide, RVG peptide
KG Connections34 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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Related Hypotheses (199)

ACSL4-Driven Ferroptotic Priming in Disease-Associated Micro
Score: 0.89
Astrocytic Lipoxin A4 Pathway Restoration via ALOX15 Gene Th
Score: 0.69
Mitochondrial SPM Synthesis Platform Engineering
Score: 0.65
Blocking AGE-RAGE Signaling in Enteric Glia to Prevent Neuro
Score: 0.61
Gamma entrainment therapy to restore hippocampal-cortical sy
Score: 0.95
APOE-Dependent Autophagy Restoration
Score: 0.89
Circadian Glymphatic Entrainment via Targeted Orexin Recepto
Score: 0.88
AMPK hypersensitivity in astrocytes creates enhanced mitocho
Score: 0.83
SASP-Mediated Complement Cascade Amplification
Score: 0.82
Hippocampal CA3-CA1 circuit rescue via neurogenesis and syna
Score: 0.82
Targeted Butyrate Supplementation for Microglial Phenotype M
Score: 0.80
Selective APOE4 Degradation via Proteolysis Targeting Chimer
Score: 0.79
Senescent Microglia Resolution via Maresins-Senolytics Combi
Score: 0.79
Selective TLR4 Modulation to Prevent Gut-Derived Neuroinflam
Score: 0.79
Competitive APOE4 Domain Stabilization Peptides
Score: 0.78
SASP-Driven Aquaporin-4 Dysregulation
Score: 0.78
Selective Acid Sphingomyelinase Modulation Therapy
Score: 0.78
Selective HDAC3 Inhibition with Cognitive Enhancement
Score: 0.78
Transcriptional Autophagy-Lysosome Coupling
Score: 0.78
Prefrontal sensory gating circuit restoration via PV interne
Score: 0.78
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Related Analyses (30)

Astrocyte Reactivity Subtypes in Neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · archived
Selective vulnerability of entorhinal cortex layer II neuron
neurodegeneration · completed
Mitochondrial transfer between astrocytes and neurons
neurodegeneration · completed
Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Disease (SEA-AD transc
neurodegeneration · completed
Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Disease (SEA-AD transc
neurodegeneration · archived

Related Experiments (17)

Macroautophagy Dysfunction in PD - Experiment Design
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
ER-Golgi Secretory Pathway Dysfunction in PD - Experiment De
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Selective Neuronal Vulnerability to Aging — Mapping Why Spec
validation · proposed · Score: 0.40
s:** - Test MCU overexpression specifically in layer II neur
falsification · proposed · Score: 0.40
Proposed experiment from debate on Mitochondrial transfer be
falsification · proposed · Score: 0.40

See Also (1)

ABCA1 - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1
gene · KG edge: activates

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

TGR5 expressed_in neuron
TDP-43 expressed_in neuron
SNCA expressed_in neuron
neuron transfers_via_TNT SNCA
AAV capsid variants expressed_in neuron
transgene expression expressed_in neuron
CD2AP expressed_in neuron
IGF2R expressed_in neuron
Γ-SECRETASE expressed_in neuron
neuron activates astrocyte

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