biomarker 1,044 words KG: neuron
Contents

Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE) - Biomarker

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolNEURON
Chromosome12p13
Protein TypeEnzyme
Functionis a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate in the glycolysis pathway.
Primary Expressionneuroendocrine cells) |
Molecular Weight~45 kDa (each subunit, 433 amino acids)
Amino Acids433 aa
PathwaysNEURODEGENERATION, NEUROINFLAMMATION
GeneCardsNEURON
Human Protein AtlasNEURON
GeneENO2
Isoformsα (non-neuronal), β (muscle), γ (neuronal)
CSF elevationsElevated in PD patients vs. healthy controls (Santos et al., 2020)
Neuronal lossReflects ongoing neuronal degeneration
Disease progressionHigher levels in moderate to severe AD
Associated DiseasesAlzheimer's disease
Known Drugs/Compoundsrabies virus glycoprotein peptide, RVG peptide
KG Connections34 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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Related Hypotheses (199)

SIRT3-Mediated Mitochondrial Deacetylation Failure with PINK
Score: 0.74
Aquaporin-4 Polarization Rescue
Score: 0.73
Senescence-Associated Myelin Lipid Remodeling
Score: 0.73
Senescence-Induced Lipid Peroxidation Spreading
Score: 0.73
Adenosine-Astrocyte Metabolic Reset
Score: 0.73
Phase-Separated Organelle Targeting
Score: 0.73
Synthetic Biology BBB Endothelial Cell Reprogramming
Score: 0.73
Metabolic Switch Targeting for A1→A2 Repolarization
Score: 0.73
TFAM overexpression creates mitochondrial donor-recipient gr
Score: 0.73
Astrocyte-Mediated Neuronal Epigenetic Rescue
Score: 0.73
Proteostasis Enhancement via APOE Chaperone Targeting
Score: 0.72
Interfacial Lipid Mimetics to Disrupt Domain Interaction
Score: 0.72
Circadian Rhythm Entrainment of Reactive Astrocytes
Score: 0.72
Sleep Spindle-Synaptic Plasticity Enhancement
Score: 0.72
Stress Granule Phase Separation Modulators
Score: 0.72
Magnetosonic-Triggered Transferrin Receptor Clustering
Score: 0.72
Retinal Vascular Microcirculation Rescue
Score: 0.72
APOE Isoform Conversion Therapy
Score: 0.72
Engineered Apolipoprotein E4-Neutralizing Shuttle Peptides
Score: 0.72
Circadian-Synchronized LRP1 Pathway Activation
Score: 0.71
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Related Analyses (30)

Astrocyte Reactivity Subtypes in Neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · archived
Selective vulnerability of entorhinal cortex layer II neuron
neurodegeneration · completed
Mitochondrial transfer between astrocytes and neurons
neurodegeneration · completed
Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Disease (SEA-AD transc
neurodegeneration · completed
Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Disease (SEA-AD transc
neurodegeneration · archived

Related Experiments (17)

Macroautophagy Dysfunction in PD - Experiment Design
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
ER-Golgi Secretory Pathway Dysfunction in PD - Experiment De
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Selective Neuronal Vulnerability to Aging — Mapping Why Spec
validation · proposed · Score: 0.40
s:** - Test MCU overexpression specifically in layer II neur
falsification · proposed · Score: 0.40
Proposed experiment from debate on Mitochondrial transfer be
falsification · proposed · Score: 0.40

See Also (1)

ABCA1 - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1
gene · KG edge: activates

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

TGR5 expressed_in neuron
TDP-43 expressed_in neuron
SNCA expressed_in neuron
neuron transfers_via_TNT SNCA
AAV capsid variants expressed_in neuron
transgene expression expressed_in neuron
CD2AP expressed_in neuron
IGF2R expressed_in neuron
Γ-SECRETASE expressed_in neuron
neuron activates astrocyte

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