biomarker 1,044 words KG: neuron
Contents

Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE) - Biomarker

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolNEURON
Chromosome12p13
Protein TypeEnzyme
Functionis a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate in the glycolysis pathway.
Primary Expressionneuroendocrine cells) |
Molecular Weight~45 kDa (each subunit, 433 amino acids)
Amino Acids433 aa
PathwaysNEURODEGENERATION, NEUROINFLAMMATION
GeneCardsNEURON
Human Protein AtlasNEURON
GeneENO2
Isoformsα (non-neuronal), β (muscle), γ (neuronal)
CSF elevationsElevated in PD patients vs. healthy controls (Santos et al., 2020)
Neuronal lossReflects ongoing neuronal degeneration
Disease progressionHigher levels in moderate to severe AD
Associated DiseasesAlzheimer's disease
Known Drugs/Compoundsrabies virus glycoprotein peptide, RVG peptide
KG Connections34 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

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Related Hypotheses (199)

Metabolic Reprogramming via Coordinated Multi-Gene CRISPR Ci
Score: 0.60
Glycosaminoglycan Template Disruption Approach
Score: 0.60
Brain Insulin Resistance with Glucose Transporter Dysfunctio
Score: 0.60
Netrin-1 Gradient Restoration
Score: 0.59
VCP-Mediated Autophagy Enhancement
Score: 0.59
TREM2-Mediated Selective Aggregate Clearance Pathway
Score: 0.58
Extracellular Vesicle Biogenesis Modulation
Score: 0.58
Synaptic Vesicle Tau Capture Inhibition
Score: 0.58
HSP90-Tau Disaggregation Complex Enhancement
Score: 0.57
Tau-Independent Microtubule Stabilization via MAP6 Enhanceme
Score: 0.57
Astroglial Gap Junction Coordination via Connexin-43 Phospho
Score: 0.57
CX43 hemichannel engineering enables size-selective mitochon
Score: 0.57
Fractalkine Axis Amplification via CX3CR1 Positive Allosteri
Score: 0.56
Circadian-Gated Maresin Biosynthesis Amplification
Score: 0.56
Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation Modifier Therapy
Score: 0.55
Digital Twin-Guided Metabolic Reprogramming
Score: 0.55
Miro1-Mediated Mitochondrial Trafficking Enhancement Therapy
Score: 0.55
Trans-Synaptic Adhesion Molecule Modulation
Score: 0.54
HSP70 Co-chaperone DNAJB6 Universal Cross-Seeding Inhibitor
Score: 0.54
Temporal Decoupling via Circadian Clock Reset
Score: 0.54
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Related Analyses (30)

Astrocyte Reactivity Subtypes in Neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · archived
Selective vulnerability of entorhinal cortex layer II neuron
neurodegeneration · completed
Mitochondrial transfer between astrocytes and neurons
neurodegeneration · completed
Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Disease (SEA-AD transc
neurodegeneration · completed
Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Disease (SEA-AD transc
neurodegeneration · archived

Related Experiments (17)

Macroautophagy Dysfunction in PD - Experiment Design
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
ER-Golgi Secretory Pathway Dysfunction in PD - Experiment De
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Selective Neuronal Vulnerability to Aging — Mapping Why Spec
validation · proposed · Score: 0.40
s:** - Test MCU overexpression specifically in layer II neur
falsification · proposed · Score: 0.40
Proposed experiment from debate on Mitochondrial transfer be
falsification · proposed · Score: 0.40

See Also (1)

ABCA1 - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1
gene · KG edge: activates

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

TGR5 expressed_in neuron
TDP-43 expressed_in neuron
SNCA expressed_in neuron
neuron transfers_via_TNT SNCA
AAV capsid variants expressed_in neuron
transgene expression expressed_in neuron
CD2AP expressed_in neuron
IGF2R expressed_in neuron
Γ-SECRETASE expressed_in neuron
neuron activates astrocyte

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