protein 640 words KG: TFAMPROTEIN 2026-03-21
kind:proteinsection:proteinsstate:published
Contents

TFAM Protein

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolTFAM
Chromosome10q21.1
Protein TypeTranscription Factor
Target ClassTranscription Factor
FunctionDrugs targeting TFAM would enhance or modulate its transcriptional activity to increase mitochondrial DNA replication and gene expression, thereby boosting mitochondrial biogenesis and ATP producti...
Mechanism of ActionDrugs targeting TFAM would enhance or modulate its transcriptional activity to increase mitochondrial DNA replication and gene expression, thereby boosting mitochondrial biogenesis and ATP production. Alternatively, indirect approaches activate upstream regulators like PGC-1α and SIRT1 to increase TFAM expression and activity.
Subcellular LocalizationMitochondria (mitochondrial matrix)
DruggabilityMedium (0.50)
Clinical StageApproved
Molecular Weight~29 kDa
Amino Acids246 aa
Exons9
PathwaysApoptosis, Ferroptosis, Metastasis, Mitochondrial Function, Mitophagy
UniProt IDQ00059
GeneCardsTFAM
Human Protein AtlasTFAM
Associated DiseasesALS, ALZHEIMER, Aging, Carcinoma, INFLAMMATION
Known Drugs/CompoundsCytoplasmic Mitochondrial DNA, Mitochondrial DNA, Mitochondrial Dna, Cytoplasmic Mitochondrial Dna, resveratrol, RAPAMYCIN
InteractionsHK2, LC3, SIRT3, EGFR, NRF1, NRF2
SciDEX TargetView Target Profile (8 clinical trials)
SciDEX HypothesesTFAM overexpression creates mitochondrial donor-re
KG Connections837 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (13)

Epigenetic Memory Reprogramming via CRISPRa-Mediated Chromat
Score: 0.52
Ancestry-Adapted Mitochondrial Rescue Therapy
Score: 0.45
Mitochondrial Biogenesis Rate as a Dynamic Biomarker of Neur
Score: 0.43
TFAM overexpression creates mitochondrial donor-recipient gr
Score: 0.47
Nutrient-Sensing Epigenetic Circuit Reactivation
Score: 0.67

Related Analyses (7)

Mitochondrial transfer between astrocytes and neurons
neurodegeneration · archived
Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Disease (SEA-AD transc
neurodegeneration · archived
Protein aggregation cross-seeding across neurodegenerative d
neurodegeneration · archived
RNA binding protein dysregulation across ALS FTD and AD
neurodegeneration · archived
Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurodegeneration
neuroscience · archived

Related Experiments (16)

IRI-AKI mouse model with mtROS inhibition
validation · proposed · Score: 0.90
TFAM knockdown functional analysis
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.85
Proposed experiment from debate on Mitochondrial transfer be
falsification · proposed · Score: 0.40
mtROS effects on TFAM and mtDNA in HK2 cells
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.90
TFAM and mtDNA analysis in AKI patients
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.80

See Also (1)

Neurodegeneration
disease · KG edge: implicated_in