gene 976 words KG: PLP1 2026-03-21
kind:genesection:genesstate:published
Contents

PLP1 Gene

🧬 Gene Info
Gene SymbolPLP1
Protein FamilyProteolipid protein family
FunctionPLP1 is essential for multiple aspects of CNS myelination:
Primary ExpressionCNS (not PNS)
Subcellular LocalizationMyelin sheath, oligodendrocyte plasma membrane
Molecular Weight30 kDa
Amino Acids35 aa
PathwaysPhagocytosis
UniProt ID[P60228](https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P60228)
GeneCardsPLP1
Human Protein AtlasPLP1
PrenatalLow expression in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells
PostnatalDramatic increase during active myelination (first 3-6 months in humans)
AdultSustained expression for myelin maintenance
RegionalHighest expression in cerebral white matter, corpus callosum, internal capsule, and spinal cord
Associated DiseasesALS, Alzheimer, Ms, Parkinson, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease, dementia
Known Drugs/CompoundsRESVERATROL, CURCUMIN
InteractionsMBP, HSPA1A, GFAP, ST3GAL5, MAG, OLIG1
KG Connections169 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (6)

CYP46A1 Overexpression Gene Therapy
Score: 0.63
GFAP-Positive Reactive Astrocyte Subtype Delineation
Score: 0.52
Heat Shock Protein 70 Disaggregase Amplification
Score: 0.51
Astrocytic Lipoxin A4 Pathway Restoration via ALOX15 Gene Th
Score: 0.45
Oligodendrocyte Protectin D1 Mimetic for Myelin Resolution
Score: 0.45

Related Analyses (3)

Neuroinflammation resolution mechanisms and pro-resolving me
neurodegeneration · archived
Lipid raft composition changes in synaptic neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · completed
Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurodegeneration
neuroscience · archived

See Also (12)

Curcumin for Neurodegeneration
therapeutic · KG edge: interacts_with
Packard Center for ALS Research
institution · KG edge: activates
Dementia Australia
institution · KG edge: activates
Alzheimer Indonesia
institution · KG edge: activates
APOE contributes to Alzheimer's disease by regulating b
hypothesis · KG edge: interacts_with

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

PLP1 causes Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
PLP1 activates MBP
PLP1 activates HSPA1A
PLP1 upregulates Parkinson's Disease Dementia
PLP1 modulates axonal ATP levels
PLP1 associated_with compound action potential
PLP1 implicated_in spastic paraplegia
PLP1 contributes_to myelin structural integrity
PLP1 inhibits MBP
PLP1 inhibits GFAP