Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about AND: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Name | AND |
| Key Genes/Proteins | PS1 |
| Related Diseases | Alzheimer's disease, neurodegeneration, Atherosclerosis, Cancer, Als |
| Related Pathways | oxidative stress response, apoptosis pathway, ubiquitin-proteasome |
| Linked Hypotheses | 41 hypotheses |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
subgraph Interactions["Interactions"]
AND["AND"] -->|"participates in"| oxidative_stress_response["oxidative stress response"]
AND["AND"] -->|"participates in"| apoptosis_pathway["apoptosis pathway"]
AND["AND"] -->|"interacts with"| Alzheimer_s_disease["Alzheimer's disease"]
AND["AND"] -->|"participates in"| ubiquitin_proteasome["ubiquitin-proteasome"]
TP53["TP53"] -->|"interacts with"| AND["AND"]
APOPTOSIS_2["APOPTOSIS"] -->|"interacts with"| AND["AND"]
end
subgraph Therapeutic["Therapeutic"]
AND["AND"] -->|"expressed in"| endothelial_cells["endothelial cells"]
end
subgraph Pathology["Pathology"]
AND["AND"] -->|"associated with"| Alzheimer_s_disease_1["Alzheimer's disease"]
AND["AND"] -->|"associated with"| neurodegeneration["neurodegeneration"]
AND["AND"] -->|"associated with"| PS1["PS1"]
AND["AND"] -->|"associated with"| Atherosclerosis["Atherosclerosis"]
MYC["MYC"] -->|"associated with"| AND["AND"]
JUN["JUN"] -->|"associated with"| AND["AND"]
APOPTOSIS["APOPTOSIS"] -->|"associated with"| AND["AND"]
end
subgraph Signaling["Signaling"]
CYTOKINES["CYTOKINES"] -->|"activates"| AND["AND"]
end
style AND fill:#90a4ae,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#e0e0e0,font-weight:bold
style oxidative_stress_response fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style apoptosis_pathway fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style endothelial_cells fill:#006494,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style Alzheimer_s_disease fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style Alzheimer_s_disease_1 fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style neurodegeneration fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style PS1 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style ubiquitin_proteasome fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style Atherosclerosis fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style TP53 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style MYC fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style JUN fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style APOPTOSIS fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style CYTOKINES fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
style APOPTOSIS_2 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| oxidative stress response | participates_in | pathway | 0.90 |
| apoptosis pathway | participates_in | pathway | 0.80 |
| endothelial cells | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.80 |
| Alzheimer's disease | interacts_with | disease | 0.70 |
| Alzheimer's disease | associated_with | disease | 0.70 |
| neurodegeneration | associated_with | disease | 0.70 |
| PS1 | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| ubiquitin-proteasome | participates_in | pathway | 0.70 |
| Atherosclerosis | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Lymphoma | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Lymphoma | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Carcinoma | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Lymphoma | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Cardiovascular | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Senescence | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Melanoma | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Carcinoma | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Senescence | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Fibrosis | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Cardiovascular | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Lymphoma | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Neuroinflammation | contributes_to | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | contributes_to | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | contributes_to | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Dementia | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Carcinoma | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP53 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MYC | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| JUN | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CYTOKINES | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| P53 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CANCER | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| P53 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| P53 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| OVERVIEW | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| PI3K | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| UBIQUITIN | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CANCER | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| P53 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| OVERVIEW | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| PI3K | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MDM2 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| AMPK | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| DNA | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| ATM | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| GPX4 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| FTH1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| INFLAMMATION | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MDM2 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| POLE | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CANCER | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| P53 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| NOTCH1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURON | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MICRORNAS | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| C-JUN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| JUN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MICRORNAS | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | contributes_to | gene | 0.60 |
| CANCER | contributes_to | gene | 0.60 |
| P53 | contributes_to | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| CANCER | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| P53 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| DNA | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MYC | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| LDHA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MYC | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AURKB | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| DNA | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neuroinflammation | 2026-04-15 | 1 hypotheses Top: 0.650
neuroimmunology | 2026-04-15 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.674
neuroimmunology | 2026-04-15 | 1 hypotheses Top: 0.514
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-15 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.645
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-15 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.675
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antidepressant effects of combined eucommia-gastrodia extract via modulation of [PMID:41921863] | Xue L, Pan Z, Liu Y, Gan Q, Liu D, Liu D | Brain research bulletin | 2026 | 0 |
| Complementary mechanisms of high-carbohydrate diets and ketogenic diets restore [PMID:41475465] | Kwon H, Seo DS, Ahmad Y, Park S, Yoo J, | The Journal of nutritional bio | 2026 | 0 |
| TrkB promotes the neuronal secretion of soluble Siglec-2 (CD22) to mitigate micr [PMID:41922794] | Shi X, Cai SZ, Chai JL, Xu CY, Zhou BY, | Molecular psychiatry | 2026 | 0 |
| The Potential Functions and Beneficial Effects of Melatonin on Cognitive Impairm [PMID:41917799] | Li XY, Cheng YZ, Zhang YM, Hu F, Fang SK | Brain and behavior | 2026 | 0 |
| Biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease across diverse biological domains: an umbrell [PMID:40680830] | Kang J, Son Y, Yim Y, Cho H, Kim J et al | J Adv Res | 2026 | 0 |
| Nanotherapeutic potential of Baicalein-encapsulated hUC-MSC exosomes in Alzheime [PMID:41370943] | Xu J, He Z, Pan Y, Cao B, Chen G | Biomater Adv | 2026 | 0 |
| Zhi-Gan Formula improved insomnia and anxiety comorbidity in a mouse model via P [PMID:41525914] | Liu R, Wu Z, Yin Y, Song C, Zhang C et a | J Ethnopharmacol | 2026 | 0 |
| Triterpenoid saponins from Platycodon grandiflorus exhibit antidepressant-like e [PMID:41539634] | Yoon S, Chun E, Iqbal H, Kim SH, Kim SY | J Ethnopharmacol | 2026 | 0 |
| Epigenetic mechanisms and therapeutic innovations in chronic pain-associated neu [PMID:41554641] | Zhang K, Zhu S, Xing N, Zhou Z, Chen J e | Br J Pharmacol | 2026 | 0 |
| Postbiotics and the gut-brain axis: A mechanistic review on modulating neuroinfl [PMID:41570486] | Lahariya R, Anand G, Kumari B, Priyadars | J Neuroimmunol | 2026 | 0 |
| miRNA-206 in muscle and central nervous system crosstalk during exercise: A doub [PMID:41571168] | Malvandi AM, Gerosa L, Maroni P, Orlando | Neurosci Biobehav Rev | 2026 | 0 |
| Experts' narrative review "Mastication, Hippocampal Structure Changes and Cognit [PMID:41576846] | Piancino MG | Arch Oral Biol | 2026 | 0 |
| Plant-derived bioactive compounds modulate the gut microbiota in Alzheimer's dis [PMID:41678917] | Xue D, Hu X, Li R, Sun T, Qian S et al. | Phytomedicine | 2026 | 0 |
| Dysregulation of Drp1 and Mfn2 is associated with reduced PSD-95, synaptophysin, [PMID:41932483] | Alfateh M, Vasconcelos C, Choker AH, Moh | Int J Biol Macromol | 2026 | 0 |
| AICAR improves depression-like behaviors and is associated with hippocampal AMPK [PMID:41932583] | Takahashi K, Kurokawa K, Kawaguchi R, Ta | Neurochem Int | 2026 | 0 |
| Designed Liquid Crystalline Nanoassemblies From Clinically Validated Polyunsatur [PMID:41937329] | Akanchise T, Luo F, Angelov B, Deng Y, A | Adv Healthc Mater | 2026 | 0 |
| Single transient exposure to low-frequency low-intensity electrical stimulation [PMID:41942002] | Marcotto GS, Borghetti M, Bitraj J, Cava | Neuropharmacology | 2026 | 0 |
| Serpina1e mediates the exercise-induced enhancement of hippocampal memory in mal [PMID:41957371] | Kim H, Shin S, Han J, Yun K, Kim JS et a | Nat Commun | 2026 | 0 |
| Ubiquinol Ameliorates Social Disruption-induced Behavioral Changes via Modulatin [PMID:41962635] | Chen CW, Huang BR, Yeh WL, Huang SS, Cha | Behav Brain Res | 2026 | 0 |
| Dietary Advanced Glycation End Products Induced Anxiety- and Depression-like Beh [PMID:41962780] | Ma T, He Z, Yang G, Cai J, Qin LQ et al. | J Nutr Biochem | 2026 | 0 |