biomarker 1,843 words KG: tau 2026-03-25
kind:biomarkersection:biomarkersstate:publishedevidence:strong
Contents

Total Tau (t-Tau) - Biomarker

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolTAU
Chromosome17q21.31
Protein FamilyMAPT family
Functionis an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases.
Primary Expressionneurons, where they bind to microtubules and promote their polymerization and stability
Subcellular LocalizationAxons, Neurons
Molecular Weight45-65 kDa (isoform dependent)
Amino Acids441 aa
PathwaysExtracellular Aggregation, Hyperphosphorylation, Neurofibrillary Tangle Formation, Protein Assembly, Synapse Pathology
GeneCardsTAU
Human Protein AtlasTAU
CategoryProtein Biomarker
TargetTotal tau protein
Sample TypeCSF, Plasma
Clinical UtilityAxonal damage, neurodegeneration
Associated DiseasesALZHEIMER, Alzheimer's disease, apoptosis, neurodegeneration
Known Drugs/Compoundsrutin, Urolithin A, EGCG
InteractionsAmyloid-β, APOE4, heat shock proteins, GSK-3β, ASK1, p38 MAPK
KG Connections85 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (29)

TREM2-mediated microglial tau clearance enhancement
Score: 0.80
HSP90-Tau Disaggregation Complex Enhancement
Score: 0.75
Aquaporin-4 Polarization Rescue
Score: 0.73
Microglial Purinergic Reprogramming
Score: 0.70
Complement C1q Subtype Switching
Score: 0.66

Related Analyses (5)

4R-tau strain-specific spreading patterns in PSP vs CBD
neurodegeneration · completed
Extracellular vesicle biomarkers for early AD detection
neurodegeneration · archived
APOE4 structural biology and therapeutic targeting strategie
neurodegeneration · archived
Digital biomarkers and AI-driven early detection of neurodeg
neurodegeneration · archived
SEA-AD Gene Expression Profiling — Allen Brain Cell Atlas
neurodegeneration · completed

Related Experiments (15)

ER-Golgi Secretory Pathway Dysfunction in PD - Experiment De
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Macroautophagy Dysfunction in PD - Experiment Design
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
iPSC-NPC effects on astrocytes in vitro ICH model
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.90
Blood Biomarker vs Tau PET for Treatment Monitoring
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Longitudinal TLR2 reporter gene study in α-synuclein mice
validation · proposed · Score: 0.90

See Also (4)

ABI3 Gene
gene · KG edge: activates
ABCA2 Gene - ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 2
gene · KG edge: degrades
ABCA1 - ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1
gene · KG edge: activates
ABCA7 (Redirect)
redirect · KG edge: associated_with

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

tau activates mitochondria
tau associated_with neurodegeneration
tau regulates Amyloid-β toxicity
tau causes synaptic abnormalities
tau regulates cognitive function
tau activates neurofibrillary inclusion
tau participates_in microtubule_assembly
tau associated_with extracellular_vesicles
tau regulates Neuronal Development
tau modulates Growth Cone Turning

Community Feedback

0 0 upvotes · 0 downvotes
💬 0 comments ⚠ 0 flags ✏ 0 edit suggestions

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!

View all feedback (JSON)

Community Feedback

0 0 upvotes · 0 downvotes
💬 0 comments ⚠ 0 flags ✏ 0 edit suggestions

No comments yet. Be the first to comment!

View all feedback (JSON)