concept

AGE

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about AGE: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

53Connections
30Hypotheses
2Analyses
27Outgoing
26Incoming
2Experiments
2Debates

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💡 Concept Info
NameAGE
Key Genes/ProteinsAGER
Related DiseasesAD, ALS, neurodegenerative diseases, PD
Linked Hypotheses5 hypotheses

Wiki Pages (9)

Knowledge base pages for this entity

Canonical Page

Age-Sensitive Cortical Vulnerability in Parkinson's Disease

mechanism · 1403 words

AGER/RAGE Protein

protein · 2601 words

RAGE Gene

gene · 1742 words

RAGE (Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products) Modulator Therapy

therapeutic · 1417 words

Section 227: Advanced Glycation End Products and RAGE Therapy in CBS/PSP

therapeutic · 1410 words

Section 227: Advanced Glycation End Products and RAGE Therapy in CBS/PSP

therapeutic · 1246 words

Pathway Diagram

graph TD
    AGE["AGE"]
    AGE -->|"risk_factor_for"| Alzheimer_s_Disease["Alzheimer's Disease"]
    AGE -->|"risk_factor_for"| Parkinson_s_Disease["Parkinson's Disease"]
    AGE -->|"risk_factor_for"| Amyotrophic_Lateral_Sclerosis["Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis"]
    AGE -->|"downregulates"| Microglial_Phagocytosis_of_Amy["Microglial Phagocytosis of Amyloid-beta"]
    AGE -->|"upregulates"| Microglial_Phagocytosis_of_Syn["Microglial Phagocytosis of Synapses"]
    AGE -->|"risk_factor_for"| Glaucoma["Glaucoma"]
    AGE -->|"modulates"| Mature_Neuronal_Fate["Mature Neuronal Fate"]
    AGE -->|"risk_factor_for"| Dementia["Dementia"]
    PARKINSON["PARKINSON"] -->|"increases_risk"| AGE
    autophagy["autophagy"] -->|"regulates"| AGE

Outgoing (27)

TargetRelationTypeStr
Neuronal Fate Instabilityassociated_withphenotype0.95
Alzheimer's Diseaserisk_factor_fordisease0.95
Dopaminergic Neurodegenerationassociated_withprocess0.95
Microglial Phagocytosis of Amyloid-βdownregulatesprocess0.90
Microglial Phagocytosis of Synapsesupregulatesprocess0.90

Incoming (26)

SourceRelationTypeStr
41407852prevalence increases withpaper0.90
40991070correlates withpaper0.90
38503282accumulate somatic mutations linearly withpaper0.90
41407852increases withpaper0.90
35361905breaks down withpaper0.90

Targeting Hypotheses (30)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
Multi-Target Hypothesis: Aβ-Induced Cholinergic Damage is Pa 0.887 - Do β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary
TBK1 Loss Locks Microglia in an Aged/Senescent Transcription 0.878 als What are the mechanisms by which microgl
Elevated CSF/Serum Albumin Quotient Predicts Neurodegenerati 0.850 - What blood-brain barrier permeability ch
TYROBP (DAP12) Conditional Antagonism for Early-Stage Neurop 0.844 neurodegeneration Gene Co-expression Network Analysis of A
ATM Kinase Hyperactivation Triggers DNA Damage Response Over 0.837 als -
Focused Ultrasound with Microbubble Contrast Agents for Anti 0.762 neurodegeneration Blood-brain barrier antibody transport m
Metabolic NAD+ Salvage Pathway Enhancement Through NAMPT Ove 0.745 neurodegeneration Epigenetic reprogramming in aging neuron
Peripheral Monocyte/Macrophage Infiltration Mimicking Microg 0.743 neuroinflammation What causes IBA1 low/negative microglia
VPS35 retromer activation prevents endosomal tau templating 0.740 neurodegeneration Which tau propagation mechanism predomin
Mutant-dependent amplification is context-dependent and stro 0.740 neurodegeneration Do pathogenic LRRK2 mutations amplify vo
Stage-Specific TREM2 Biomarker-Guided Switching — Agonist in 0.735 alzheimers TREM2 agonism vs antagonism in DAM micro
Context-Dependent Cx43 Modulation Based on Disease Stage 0.724 cell-biology What is the relative contribution of con
Plasma D-Dimer Elevation Reflects Fibrinogen Leakage and Sec 0.685 - What blood-brain barrier permeability ch
Focused Ultrasound with Microbubble Contrast Agents 0.684 drug-delivery Can IGFBPL1 therapeutics effectively cro
CCL2-CCR2 Driven Macrophage Infiltration Selectively Strips 0.682 als CCL2-CCR2 Axis at NMJ: Mechanism of Sele
Age-Stratified Dosing Protocol Reflecting Endogenous Decline 0.665 - What is the optimal dosage and timing of
PARP1 Inhibition Blocks Poly(PR)-Triggered DNA Damage and Su 0.661 neurodegeneration What upstream mechanisms trigger p53 act
Radiation drives pericyte senescence through lysosome acidif 0.652 neurodegeneration What specific autophagy pathways are def
Age-Dependent TREM2 Signaling Disrupts Astrocyte-Microglia C 0.649 neurodegeneration Gene expression changes in aging mouse b
IL-10-Producing B10 Cells Establish AQP4-Specific Peripheral 0.648 neuroinflammation How do B cells mechanistically orchestra
S100B as Active Pathogenic BBB-Disrupting Signal via RAGE/NF 0.647 - Blood-brain barrier permeability changes
Mitochondrial ROS from complex I and cardiolipin instability 0.640 neurodegeneration What mechanisms drive the self-amplifyin
HBOT at 1.5 ATA for 60 min induces hormetic response via Nrf 0.640 neurodegeneration What are the optimal oxygen pressure, du
mTORC1 Displacement from Lysosomal Membrane Enables TFEB Nuc 0.640 neurodegeneration -
Mitochondrial NAD+ Salvage Enhancement 0.639 neurodegeneration Gene expression changes in aging mouse b
Stage-Selective TREM2 Agonism — Boosting DAM Phagocytosis in 0.637 alzheimers TREM2 agonism vs antagonism in DAM micro
C1Q-Triggered NLRP3 Inflammasome Assembly in Plaque Macropha 0.631 neuroinflammation What are the specific molecular mechanis
TREM2 Antagonism in Late-Stage Tauopathy — Reducing Neuroinf 0.628 alzheimers TREM2 agonism vs antagonism in DAM micro
Microglial TREM2 downregulation impairs damage-associated re 0.626 alzheimers SEA-AD Single-Cell Analysis: Cell-Type V
LAMP1 Overexpression to Enhance Lysosomal Capacity Independe 0.000 proteomics Quantitative proteomics of the aging syn

Mentioning Analyses (2)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

Astrocyte Reactivity Subtypes in Neurodegeneration

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 7 hypotheses

What are the mechanisms by which gut microbiome dysbiosis influences Parkinson's

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 13 hypotheses Top: 0.924

Experiments (2)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

ExperimentTypeDiseaseScoreFeasibilityModelStatusEst. Cost
Epigenetic clocks association with brain aging patterns in older women exploratory cognitive impairment and demen 0.900 0.00 human patients proposed N/A
Conditional TYROBP Knockdown in Early-Stage 5xFAD Mice Using CRISPRi-A in_vivo Alzheimer's disease 0.746 0.55 5xFAD x Cx3cr1-Cre mice inject abandoned $95,000

Related Papers (20)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
Genome-wide consensus transcriptional signatures identify synaptic pruning linki [PMID:41139712] Li H, Xie Z, Tian Y, Zhou R, Yang Y et a Mol Psychiatry 2026 0
The Alzheimer's disease risk genes MS4A4A and MS4A6A cooperate to negatively reg [PMID:41435829] Rosner D, Sun J, Cacace R, Yee A, Wagh C Neuron 2026 0
Extracellular vesicles from IPFP-MSCs trigger osteoarthritis by transferring mtD [PMID:41480405] Li S, Yan Z, Zhi X, Zheng W, Zhang Z et Bioact Mater 2026 0
Integrative Transcriptomic and Bioinformatics Approaches Combined With Transform [PMID:41524613] Yan D, Li W, Xing E, Wang P, Zhang Z FASEB J 2026 0
Comprehensive multi-omics analysis and experimental validation indicate that VPS [PMID:41531939] Wan D, Qi Y, Kang Y, Liang F, Wang Q et RSC Med Chem 2026 0
Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis of Screen Mitochondrial Autophagy-Related Cor [PMID:41731906] Gao Z, Wang Y, Ren Y, Lyu J J Neurochem 2026 0
VPS35 Deficiency Markedly Reduces the Proliferation of HEK293 Cells. [PMID:41751560] Lee S, Park S, Bang H, Kim SU, Park YH e Genes (Basel) 2026 0
N-acetyl-l-leucine lowers α-synuclein levels and improves synaptic function in P [PMID:41766663] Song P, Chen C, Franchini R, Duong B, Wa J Clin Invest 2026 0
The VPS35 protein and the role of its impairments in mitochondrial dysfunction i [PMID:41841708] Buneeva OA, Medvedev AE Biomed Khim 2026 0
Vps35 p. D620N causes Lrrk2 kinase hyperactivity, chronic microglial activation [PMID:41846978] Deng IB, Bu M, Follett J, Sharp R, Mamai bioRxiv 2026 0
Lack of Cerebrospinal Fluid α-Synuclein Seeding in VPS35 D620N- and LRRK2 Y1699C [PMID:41912440] Santinelli L, Pratuseviciute N, Lange LM Mov Disord 2026 0
Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning identify shared molecular mechan [PMID:41961800] Deng A, Wang W PLoS One 2026 0
Genome-wide consensus transcriptional signatures identify synaptic pruning linki [PMID:41139712] Li H, Xie Z, Tian Y, Zhou R, Yang Y, Lin Molecular psychiatry 2026 0
The Alzheimer's disease risk genes MS4A4A and MS4A6A cooperate to negatively reg [PMID:41435829] Rosner D, Sun J, Cacace R, Yee A, Wagh C Neuron 2026 0
Enhancing TREM2 expression activates microglia and modestly mitigates tau pathol [PMID:40122810] ["Chen Kai", "Li Fuyao", "Zhang Shuwen", Journal of neuroinflammation 2025 0
Enhancing TREM2 expression activates microglia and modestly mitigates tau pathol [PMID:40122810] ["Chen Kai", "Li Fuyao", "Zhang Shuwen", Journal of neuroinflammation 2025 0
Increased Neuronal Expression of the Early Endosomal Adaptor APPL1 Replicates Al [PMID:40514243] Jiang Y, Sachdeva K, Goulbourne CN, Berg The Journal of neuroscience : 2025 0
Chemical genetic activation of the cholinergic basal forebrain hippocampal circu [PMID:35418161] Weilin Liu, Jianhong Li, Minguang Yang {'name': "Alzheimer's Research 2022 0
Neurodegeneration and Inflammation-An Interesting Interplay in Parkinson's Disea [PMID:33182554] Marogianni C, Sokratous M, Dardiotis E, International journal of molec 2020 0
Neurodegeneration and Inflammation-An Interesting Interplay in Parkinson's Disea [PMID:33182554] Marogianni C, Sokratous M, Dardiotis E, International journal of molec 2020 0

Debates (2)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

Astrocyte Reactivity Subtypes in Neurodegeneration

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.95 · 2026-04-09

What are the mechanisms underlying what are the mechanisms by which gut microbio

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.95 · 2026-04-01

Related Research

Hypotheses and analyses mentioning AGE in their description or question text

Focused Ultrasound with Microbubble Contrast Agents for Antibody CNS Delivery

Score: 0.762 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-22

## Mechanistic Overview Focused Ultrasound with Microbubble Contrast Agents for Antibody CNS Delivery starts from the cl

Metabolic NAD+ Salvage Pathway Enhancement Through NAMPT Overexpression

Score: 0.745 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-12

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The NAD+ salvage pathway represents a critical metabolic hub in neuronal energy h

Peripheral Monocyte/Macrophage Infiltration Mimicking Microglial Loss

Score: 0.743 · neuroinflammation · 2026-04-21

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The proposed mechanism centers on liver disease-induced breakdown of blood-brain

VPS35 retromer activation prevents endosomal tau templating across all brain reg

Score: 0.740 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-21

## Mechanistic Overview VPS35 retromer activation prevents endosomal tau templating across all brain regions and disease

Mutant-dependent amplification is context-dependent and strongest in microglia a

Score: 0.740 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-24

A credible refinement is that any true amplification is not universal across cell types, but emerges most strongly in pr

Stage-Specific TREM2 Biomarker-Guided Switching — Agonist in Amyloid Phase, Anta

Score: 0.735 · alzheimers · 2026-04-04

## Mechanistic Overview Stage-Specific TREM2 Biomarker-Guided Switching — Agonist in Amyloid Phase, Antagonist in Tau Ph

Context-Dependent Cx43 Modulation Based on Disease Stage

Score: 0.724 · cell-biology · 2026-04-13

## Mechanistic Overview Context-Dependent Cx43 Modulation Based on Disease Stage starts from the claim that modulating G

Plasma D-Dimer Elevation Reflects Fibrinogen Leakage and Secondary Fibrinolysis

Score: 0.685 · unknown disease · 2026-04-26

Plasma fibrinogen leaks across the compromised BBB and undergoes coagulation cascade activation and cross-linking by fac

Focused Ultrasound with Microbubble Contrast Agents

Score: 0.684 · drug-delivery · 2026-04-22

## **Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The molecular foundation of focused ultrasound (FUS) with microbubble contrast

CCL2-CCR2 Driven Macrophage Infiltration Selectively Strips Fast-Fatigable NMJs

Score: 0.682 · als · 2026-04-27

CCR2+ monocyte-derived macrophages, recruited to the neuromuscular junction by motor neuron-secreted CCL2, selectively i

Age-Stratified Dosing Protocol Reflecting Endogenous Decline

Score: 0.665 · unknown disease · 2026-04-26

Progressive dose escalation from 0.5mg (40-60y) to 3mg (70-80y) compensates for age-related pineal melatonin output decl

PARP1 Inhibition Blocks Poly(PR)-Triggered DNA Damage and Subsequent p53 Activat

Score: 0.661 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-15

## Mechanistic Overview PARP1 Inhibition Blocks Poly(PR)-Triggered DNA Damage and Subsequent p53 Activation starts from

Radiation drives pericyte senescence through lysosome acidification failure and

Score: 0.652 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-25

Autophagosomes still form after irradiation, but damaged lysosomes cannot clear cargo, sustaining ROS and SASP output.

Age-Dependent TREM2 Signaling Disrupts Astrocyte-Microglia Communication Leading

Score: 0.649 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-17

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The TREM2 (Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2) signaling pathway re

IL-10-Producing B10 Cells Establish AQP4-Specific Peripheral Tolerance Through M

Score: 0.648 · neuroinflammation · 2026-04-13

## Mechanistic Overview IL-10-Producing B10 Cells Establish AQP4-Specific Peripheral Tolerance Through Macrophage Reprog