entity

PA

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about PA: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

1Connections
30Hypotheses
3Analyses
1Outgoing
0Incoming
13Experiments
3Debates

No AI portrait yet

Wiki Pages (20)

Knowledge base pages for this entity

HNRNPA2B1 Protein

protein · 5015 words

NPAS3 Gene

gene · 4037 words

UCHL1 (PARK5) Pathway in Parkinson's Disease

mechanism · 3394 words

HPA Axis Dysfunction in Neurodegeneration

mechanism · 3381 words

AMPA Receptor Neurons

cell · 3374 words

Outgoing (1)

TargetRelationTypeStr
STING1activatesprotein0.72

Incoming (0)

SourceRelationTypeStr
No incoming edges

Targeting Hypotheses (30)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound targeting EC-II 0.968 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound targeting EC-II 0.955 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Gamma entrainment therapy to restore hippocampal-cortical sy 0.946 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Microglial-Mediated Tau Clearance Dysfunction via TREM2 Rece 0.937 neuroscience Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound to restore hippo 0.912 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Multi-Target Hypothesis: Aβ-Induced Cholinergic Damage is Pa 0.887 - Do β-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary
Hippocampal CA3-CA1 synaptic rescue via DHHC2-mediated PSD95 0.885 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Closed-loop tACS targeting EC-II parvalbumin interneurons to 0.869 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
RBM45 Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation Dominance Hijacks RNA P 0.868 als -
Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound to restore hippo 0.865 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Optogenetic restoration of hippocampal gamma oscillations vi 0.865 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
SFPQ Paralog Displacement Triggers Cryptic Polyadenylation a 0.864 als -
J-protein co-chaperone system mediates selective autophagy t 0.831 protein-biochemistry Do chaperones selectively recognize path
Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound to restore hippo 0.827 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Real-time gamma-guided transcranial focused ultrasound targe 0.827 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Gamma entrainment repairs cross-regional phase-amplitude cou 0.826 alzheimers Gamma entrainment therapy to restore hip
Microglial AIM2 Inflammasome as the Primary Driver of TDP-43 0.824 neurodegeneration What are the mechanisms by which gut mic
Inhibiting Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Receptor-Mediated Ne 0.822 neuroscience Trans-synaptic tau spreading and propaga
Hippocampal CA3-CA1 circuit rescue via neurogenesis and syna 0.820 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
HSPB1 Phosphorylation Mimetics to Promote Protective TDP-43 0.820 neurodegeneration What is the therapeutic window between i
Autophagy-Lysosomal Pathway Dysfunction as a Unifying Proteo 0.820 neurodegeneration Cross-disease neurodegeneration mechanis
SNCA conformer propagation across PD, DLB, and MSA 0.820 multi Cross-disease neurodegeneration mechanis
Closed-loop tACS targeting EC-II PV interneurons to suppress 0.811 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
CSF1R-TREM2 Co-Agonism for Sustained Microglial Expansion 0.808 neurodegeneration TREM2 agonism vs antagonism in DAM micro
Integrated Multi-Analyte CSF Panel Combining YKL-40, sTREM2, 0.807 biomarkers What biomarkers can reliably detect micr
MATR3 Nuclear Body Disruption Impairs RNA Processing Hubs an 0.801 als -
TBK1 Loss Triggers Astrocyte-to-Neuron Senescence Propagatio 0.000 als What are the mechanisms by which microgl
LAMP1 Overexpression to Enhance Lysosomal Capacity Independe 0.000 proteomics Quantitative proteomics of the aging syn
Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound to restore hippo 0.000 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode
Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound with gamma entra 0.000 alzheimers Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurode

Mentioning Analyses (3)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

Do oligodendrocytes require DNA repair enhancement or inhibition for neuroprotec

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-11 | 0 hypotheses

Do PINK1/PARKIN pathway enhancements rescue excitatory neuron vulnerability or c

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-11 | 0 hypotheses

Do PINK1/PARKIN pathway enhancements rescue excitatory neuron vulnerability or e

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-11 | 0 hypotheses

Experiments (13)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

ExperimentTypeDiseaseScoreFeasibilityModelStatusEst. Cost
Plant-based dietary patterns and Alzheimer's disease risk in multiethn clinical Alzheimer's disease and relate 0.950 0.00 human patients proposed N/A
Tet2 modulation in Aβ42-injured mouse hippocampal neurons exploratory Alzheimer's disease 0.900 0.00 primary mouse hippocampal neur proposed N/A
Synaptic plasticity and protein expression analysis in mPFC exploratory insomnia-anxiety comorbidity 0.850 0.00 mPFC brain slices from PCPA-tr proposed N/A
Microglial SIRPα expression in human Alzheimer's disease tissue exploratory Alzheimer's disease 0.800 0.00 human brain tissue proposed N/A
Brain Connectivity-Targeted tACS Trial in Early AD clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.509 0.50 human postmortem brain tissue proposed $520,000
s:** - Test whether HCN1 knockout specifically in EC layer II accelera falsification Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 cell_line proposed $80,000
AD Amyloid-Resilient Phenotype Study — Why Some amyloid-Positive Indiv clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $6,550,000
AD Combination Therapy Trial: Anti-Aβ + Anti-Tau clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 cell_line proposed $180,000
Biomarker-Guided Sequential Therapy Selection in Alzheimer's Disease clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
tACS Connectivity Trial in Early Alzheimer's clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000
Brain Connectivity-Targeted tACS Trial in Early AD clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 mouse proposed $730,000
Cognitive Reserve Mechanisms in Alzheimer's Disease — Molecular Basis clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 human completed $6,550,000
Cholinergic System Dysfunction in DLB — Mechanisms and Therapeutic Res clinical Alzheimer's Disease 0.400 0.50 human proposed $5,460,000

Related Papers (20)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
Complement C1q/C3-CR3 signaling pathway mediates abnormal microglial phagocytosi [PMID:38642614] Han QQ, Shen SY, Liang LF, Chen XR, Yu J Brain Behav Immun 2024 1
Metabolic orchestration of cell death by AMPK-mediated phosphorylation of RIPK1. [PMID:37384704] Zhang T, Xu D, Trefts E, Lv M, Inuzuka H Science 2023 1
Anatomical and neurochemical profiles of somatostatin-positive neurons in the mo [PMID:41796787] Tomioka R, Kobayashi K, Song WJ Neuroscience 2026 0
Subtype-Specific Roles of Anterior Cingulate Cortex Neurons in Pain-Induced Soci [PMID:41799202] Wan X, Yan Z, Zhang Z, Liu X, Yang D, Zh Theranostics 2026 0
A comparative analysis of pig-to-rhesus corneal xenotransplantation with various [PMID:41928466] Lee SH, Yoon CH, Choi HJ, Lee HJ, Kang H Korean J Ophthalmol 2026 0
Epigenetically regulated pancreatic GABA-somatostatin signaling underlies gestat [PMID:41779871] Zhu H, Luo S, Liu C, Cheng Y, Ren Z, Mo Science translational medicine 2026 0
Therapeutic Potential of Somatostatin and Its Analogues in Alzheimer's Disease: [PMID:41854733] Liu K, Zhang XY, Wang YT, Wang R, Jin RH Molecular neurobiology 2026 0
Altered Expression of GABA-Related Genes in Schizophrenia: Insights from Meta-An [PMID:41788138] Singer Y, Yitzhaky A, Hertzberg L Alpha psychiatry 2026 0
Paracrine inhibition via G protein inwardly rectifying potassium channels regula [PMID:41824458] Panzer JK, Lang AL, Levi NJ, Garcia PA, Cell reports 2026 0
GADD45G operates as a pathological sensor orchestrating reactive gliosis and neu [PMID:40409253] Shen T, Tai W, Jiang D, Ma S, Zhong X, Z Neuron 2025 0
Molecular hallmarks of excitatory and inhibitory neuronal resilience to Alzheime [PMID:41035073] Castanho I, Naderi Yeganeh P, Boix CA, M Molecular neurodegeneration 2025 0
The cholesterol 24-hydroxylase CYP46A1 promotes α-synuclein pathology in Parkins [PMID:39964974] Dai L, Wang J, Meng L, Zhang X, Xiao T, PLoS biology 2025 0
Molecular hallmarks of excitatory and inhibitory neuronal resilience and resista [PMID:39868232] Castanho I, Yeganeh PN, Boix CA, Morgan bioRxiv : the preprint server 2025 0
From stress to Alzheimer's: A circuit-based framework for prefrontal cognitive d [PMID:41115499] Yi JH Neuroscience letters 2025 0
Increased Neuronal Expression of the Early Endosomal Adaptor APPL1 Replicates Al [PMID:40514243] Jiang Y, Sachdeva K, Goulbourne CN, Berg The Journal of neuroscience : 2025 0
Hippocampal Interneurons Shape Spatial Coding Alterations in Neurological Disord [PMID:40392508] Ikebara JM, Jorge RS, Marinho LSR, Higa Molecular neurobiology 2025 0
Targeting Neural Oscillations for Cognitive Enhancement in Alzheimer’s Disease [PMID:40142358] Federica Palacino, P. Manganotti, A. Ben {'name': 'Medicina', 'volume': 2025 0
Somatostatin and the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease. [PMID:38484981] Almeida VN Ageing Res Rev 2024 0
P-tau217 correlates with neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease, and targeting [PMID:38513667] Zhang D, Zhang W, Ming C, Gao X, Yuan H, Neuron 2024 0
The necroptosis cell death pathway drives neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disea [PMID:38852117] Balusu S, De Strooper B Acta neuropathologica 2024 0

Debates (3)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

The debate revealed a critical gap: while PINK1/PARKIN deficiency correlates wit

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.50 · 2026-04-20

The debate revealed a critical gap: while excitatory neurons show mitochondrial

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.50 · 2026-04-20

The debate revealed conflicting therapeutic approaches - enhancing DNA repair ve

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 1.00 · 2026-04-20

Related Research

Hypotheses and analyses mentioning PA in their description or question text

Multi-Target Hypothesis: Aβ-Induced Cholinergic Damage is Partially Irreversible

Score: 0.887 · unknown disease · 2026-04-12

## Mechanistic Overview The cholinergic hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) posits that early dysfunction and progre

Hippocampal CA3-CA1 synaptic rescue via DHHC2-mediated PSD95 palmitoylation stab

Score: 0.885 · alzheimers · 2026-04-05

## Mechanistic Overview The hypothesis proposes that stabilizing hippocampal CA3-CA1 synaptic function through DHHC2-me

Closed-loop tACS targeting EC-II parvalbumin interneurons to restore gamma rhyth

Score: 0.869 · alzheimers · 2026-04-05

## Mechanistic Overview Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) fast-spiking interneurons in entorhinal cortex layers II–III generat

Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound to restore hippocampal gamma oscilla

Score: 0.865 · alzheimers · 2026-04-05

## Mechanistic Overview Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound to restore hippocampal gamma oscillations via direct

Optogenetic restoration of hippocampal gamma oscillations via selective PV inter

Score: 0.865 · alzheimers · 2026-04-07

## Mechanistic Overview Optogenetic restoration of hippocampal gamma oscillations via selective PV interneuron activatio

J-protein co-chaperone system mediates selective autophagy targeting of pathogen

Score: 0.831 · protein-biochemistry · 2026-04-28

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The J-protein co-chaperone system functions as a critical autophagy adapter mecha

Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound to restore hippocampal gamma oscilla

Score: 0.827 · alzheimers · 2026-04-16

## Mechanistic Overview Closed-loop transcranial focused ultrasound to restore hippocampal gamma oscillations via glymph

Real-time gamma-guided transcranial focused ultrasound targeting EC-II SST inter

Score: 0.827 · alzheimers · 2026-04-07

## Mechanistic Overview Real-time gamma-guided transcranial focused ultrasound targeting EC-II SST interneurons to resto

Gamma entrainment repairs cross-regional phase-amplitude coupling via CA1 Schaff

Score: 0.826 · alzheimers · 2026-04-28

Auditory 40 Hz entrainment applied during NREM sleep consolidates temporal coupling between hippocampal theta oscillatio

Microglial AIM2 Inflammasome as the Primary Driver of TDP-43 Proteinopathy Neuro

Score: 0.824 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-05

## Mechanistic Overview Microglial AIM2 Inflammasome as the Primary Driver of TDP-43 Proteinopathy Neuroinflammation in

Inhibiting Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Receptor-Mediated Neuronal Tau Uptake

Score: 0.822 · neuroscience · 2026-04-22

**Molecular Mechanism and Rationale** The pathological spread of tau protein aggregates represents a central mechanism

Hippocampal CA3-CA1 circuit rescue via neurogenesis and synaptic preservation

Score: 0.820 · alzheimers · 2026-04-02

## Mechanistic Overview Hippocampal CA3-CA1 circuit rescue via neurogenesis and synaptic preservation starts from the cl

HSPB1 Phosphorylation Mimetics to Promote Protective TDP-43 Liquid-Liquid Phase

Score: 0.820 · neurodegeneration · 2026-04-13

## Mechanistic Overview HSPB1 Phosphorylation Mimetics to Promote Protective TDP-43 Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation start