mechanism 1,888 words KG: ent-gene-28e2cb01 2026-03-25
kind:mechanismsection:mechanismsstate:publishedevidence:strong
Contents

TREM2-APOE Axis in Neurodegeneration

🔬 Protein Info
Gene SymbolTREM2
Full NameAPOE Axis in Neurodegeneration
AliasesTriggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2, TREM-2
Chromosome6p21.1
Protein TypeReceptor
Target ClassReceptor
FunctionLipid sensing; Debris clearance; Microglial activation
Mechanism of ActionAgonist antibodies that enhance TREM2 signaling to promote microglial function
Primary ExpressionMicroglia, Cerebral cortex, Hippocampus
DruggabilityLow (0.42)
Clinical StagePhase II
Molecular Weight35 kDa
Amino Acids231 aa
Exons5
PathwaysInnate immunity, Phagocytosis, DAP12-SYK signaling
UniProt IDQ9NZC2
NCBI Gene ID54209
Ensembl IDENSG00000095970
OMIM605086
GeneCardsTREM2
Human Protein AtlasTREM2
Associated DiseasesALS, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, ALZHEIMERS, AUTOPHAGY, Aging
Known Drugs/Compoundslecanemab treatment, β-amyloid, phosphatidylserine, Beta-Amyloid, amyloid deposits, METFORMIN
InteractionsNLRP3, TLR4, GSDMD, MYD88, CD9, PSEN1
SciDEX TargetView Target Profile (1 clinical trials)
SciDEX HypothesesTREM2-Dependent Microglial Senescence Transition
TREM2-Dependent Astrocyte-Microglia Cross-talk in
TREM2-Dependent Microglial Phagocytosis Acts as a (+30 more)
KG Connections3620 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (30)

TREM2-Dependent Astrocyte-Microglia Cross-talk in Neurodegen
Score: 0.64
TREM2-Mediated Astrocyte-Microglia Cross-Talk in Neurodegene
Score: 0.61
TREM2-Mediated Astrocyte-Microglia Crosstalk in Neurodegener
Score: 0.61
TREM2-CSF1R Cross-Talk in Microglial Metabolic Reprogramming
Score: 0.59
TREM2-SIRT1 Metabolic Senescence Circuit in Microglial Aging
Score: 0.59

Related Analyses (30)

Immune atlas neuroinflammation analysis in neurodegeneration
Neuroinflammation · completed
Neuroinflammation and microglial priming in early Alzheimer'
neurodegeneration · archived
Neuroinflammation and microglial priming in early AD
neurodegeneration · completed
TREM2 Therapeutic Strategy Post-INVOKE-2
neurodegeneration · archived
Mechanistic validation of SEA-AD differential expression hyp
neurodegeneration · failed

Related Experiments (30)

TREM2 KO amyloid pathology study
validation · completed · Score: 0.75
TREM2 KO amyloid pathology study
validation · completed · Score: 0.75
TREM2 KO amyloid pathology study
validation · in_progress · Score: 0.75
TREM2 KO amyloid pathology study
validation · completed · Score: 0.75
TREM2 KO amyloid pathology study
validation · completed · Score: 0.75

See Also (15)

Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway in Neurodegeneration
mechanism · Pages share 139 hypotheses
WNK1-Bilirubin Signaling in Neuroinflammation and Neuro
mechanism · Pages share 139 hypotheses
vip-vasoactive-intestinal-peptide-signaling-neurodegene
mechanism · Pages share 139 hypotheses
VEGF Signaling and Cerebral Angiogenesis in Neurodegene
mechanism · Pages share 139 hypotheses
Vagus Nerve Pathway in Neurodegeneration
mechanism · Pages share 139 hypotheses

Knowledge Graph (5 edges)

ent-gene-28e2cb01 expressed_in microglia
ent-gene-28e2cb01 data_in ad_genetic_risk_loci:TREM2
ent-gene-28e2cb01 data_in benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:TREM2
ad_genetic_risk_loci:TREM2 data_in ent-gene-28e2cb01
benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:TREM2 data_in ent-gene-28e2cb01