Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about CD59: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
CD59 is a GPI-anchored complement regulatory protein that inhibits MAC formation. Expressed on neurons and glia, it protects against complement-mediated neurotoxicity in MS, stroke, and AD.
| Gene Symbol | CD59 |
| Function | encodes a GPI-anchored cell surface glycoprotein that serves as a key complement regulatory protein. |
| Amino Acids | 171 aa |
| Pathways | Complement, Apoptosis, JAK-STAT signaling, NF-kB signaling |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000085059 |
| GeneCards | CD59 |
| Human Protein Atlas | CD59 |
| All nucleated cells | broad constitutive expression |
| Neurons | particularly in hippocampus and cortex |
| Associated Diseases | Alzheimer's disease |
| Interactions | STAT3, IDE, JAK2, FAS, CD55, C4B |
| KG Connections | 24 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
CD59["CD59"]
Cancer{"Cancer"}
CD59 -->|"therapeutic_target"| Cancer
Tumor{"Tumor"}
CD59 -->|"activates"| Tumor
CANCER["CANCER"]
CD59 -->|"therapeutic_target"| CANCER
Complement(["Complement"])
CD59 -->|"activates"| Complement
Apoptosis(["Apoptosis"])
CD59 -->|"activates"| Apoptosis
COMPLEMENT["COMPLEMENT"]
COMPLEMENT -->|"activates"| CD59
FAS["FAS"]
FAS -->|"activates"| CD59
AND["AND"]
AND -->|"expressed_in"| CD59
BCL_2["BCL-2"]
BCL_2 -->|"activates"| CD59
APOPTOSIS["APOPTOSIS"]
APOPTOSIS -->|"activates"| CD59
neurodegeneration["neurodegeneration"]
CD59 -->|"implicated_in"| neurodegeneration| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cancer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| neurons | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.65 |
| CANCER | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| Complement | activates | pathway | 0.60 |
| Apoptosis | activates | pathway | 0.60 |
| STAT3 | activates | gene | 0.55 |
| IDE | activates | gene | 0.55 |
| JAK2 | activates | gene | 0.55 |
| JAK-STAT signaling | participates_in | pathway | 0.55 |
| NF-kB signaling | participates_in | pathway | 0.55 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| CD46 | regulates | gene | 0.65 |
| FAS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| BCL-2 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| APOPTOSIS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| CD55 | activates | gene | 0.55 |
| CD55 | regulates | gene | 0.55 |
| C4B | activates | gene | 0.55 |
| C3 | inhibits | gene | 0.55 |
| CD46 | inhibits | gene | 0.55 |
| CD55 | inhibits | gene | 0.55 |
| CD46 | activates | gene | 0.55 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||