gene 538 words KG: TPH2 2026-03-24
kind:genesection:genesstate:published
Contents

TPH2 — Tryptophan Hydroxylase 2

🧬 Gene Info
Gene SymbolTPH2
Full NameTryptophan Hydroxylase 2
Chromosome12q15
Protein TypeEnzyme
FunctionTryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) in the central nervous system.
Primary Expressionperipheral tissues, TPH2 is specifically expressed in neuronal cells of the raphe nuclei and other brain regions
PathwaysMapk, Oxidative Stress
UniProt IDQ8IWU6
NCBI Gene ID121556
Ensembl IDENSG00000139287
OMIM607478
GeneCardsTPH2
Human Protein AtlasTPH2
Encoded ProteinTryptophan Hydroxylase 2
Associated DiseasesALS, Bipolar, Depression, Ms, Multiple Sclerosis
InteractionsNGF, IDO1, GBA, TXNRD1, APP, BDNF
KG Connections146 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (8)

Restoring Neuroprotective Tryptophan Metabolism via Targeted
Score: 0.45
Hippocampal CA3-CA1 circuit rescue via neurogenesis and syna
Score: 0.68
SIRT3-Mediated Mitochondrial Deacetylation Failure with PINK
Score: 0.51
Circadian Rhythm Entrainment of Reactive Astrocytes
Score: 0.48
Mitochondrial-Nuclear Epigenetic Cross-Talk Restoration
Score: 0.45

Related Analyses (2)

What are the mechanisms by which gut microbiome dysbiosis in
neurodegeneration · archived
Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurodegeneration
neuroscience · archived

See Also (15)

Packard Center for ALS Research
institution · KG edge: associated_with
APP Gene Dosage Reduction Therapy for Down Syndrome
idea · KG edge: activates
GABRA5 Gene
gene · KG edge: associated_with
FOXP3 (Forkhead Box P3)
gene · KG edge: regulates
DRD1 Gene
gene · KG edge: associated_with

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

TPH2 associated_with GABRA5
TPH2 associated_with POLG
TPH2 associated_with TRPM2
TPH2 associated_with GRM3
TPH2 expressed_in KCNK2
TPH2 regulates CCL3
TPH2 activates NGF
TPH2 activates IDO1
TPH2 activates GBA
TPH2 associated_with DRD1