gene 1,838 words KG: GRN 2026-03-24
kind:genesection:genesstate:published
Contents

GRN — Progranulin

🧬 Gene Info
Gene SymbolGRN
Full NameProgranulin
AliasesGene profile: GRN
Chromosome17q21.31
Protein FamilyGranulin family
FunctionEach granulin domain is approximately 90 amino acids with 12 conserved cysteine residues forming 6 disulfide bonds, creating a compact, stable structure[3].
Primary ExpressionCerebral cortex, Hippocampus, Microglia, Substantia nigra
Subcellular LocalizationSecreted; also localizes to lysosomes
Molecular Weight~90 kDa (secreted); 68 kDa (granulin domain)
Amino Acids593 aa
PathwaysAutophagy, Immune Response
UniProt IDP28799
NCBI Gene ID2896
Ensembl IDENSG00000030582
OMIM138945
GeneCardsGRN
Human Protein AtlasGRN
Associated DiseasesALS, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, Aging, Alzheimer
InteractionsCTSB, SPP1, NFL, C1QA, C9ORF72, APOE
KG Connections805 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (22)

Selective APOE4 Degradation via Proteolysis Targeting Chimer
Score: 0.59
SASP-Driven Aquaporin-4 Dysregulation
Score: 0.59
Competitive APOE4 Domain Stabilization Peptides
Score: 0.56
Purinergic Signaling Polarization Control
Score: 0.55
APOE4 Allosteric Rescue via Small Molecule Chaperones
Score: 0.54

Related Analyses (4)

Blood-brain barrier transport mechanisms for antibody therap
neurodegeneration · archived
Senolytic therapy for age-related neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · archived
Lipid raft composition changes in synaptic neurodegeneration
neurodegeneration · completed
Circuit-level neural dynamics in neurodegeneration
neuroscience · archived

Related Experiments (11)

CRISPR Gene Correction Approaches for CBS/PSP
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
FTD Microglia Role: Protective vs Destructive Mechanism Stud
validation · proposed · Score: 0.40
Presymptomatic GRN Carrier Intervention Timing — Biomarker-G
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Progranulin Replacement Therapy for FTD — Vector Development
clinical · proposed · Score: 0.40
Mechanism: Progranulin Loss and TDP-43 Pathology in FTD
validation · proposed · Score: 0.40

See Also (8)

Aging vs Neurodegeneration: Mechanistic Comparison Matr
mechanism · KG edge: causes
Packard Center for ALS Research
institution · KG edge: activates
adam17
gene · KG edge: associated_with
ADAM10 — A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase Domain 10
gene · KG edge: associated_with
ACE Gene
gene · KG edge: associated_with

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

GRN therapeutic_target FUS
GRN therapeutic_target SOD1
GRN therapeutic_target C9ORF72
GRN encodes progranulin
GRN associated_with frontotemporal lobar degeneration
GRN inhibits aberrant microglia activation
GRN activates CTSB
GRN associated_with GAIN
GRN associated_with MAPT
GRN activates SPP1