| Gene Symbol | SP1 |
| Full Name | SP1 (Specificity Protein 1) |
| Aliases | Specificity Protein 1 |
| Protein Type | Gene |
| Function | The SP1 gene encodes Specificity Protein 1 (Sp1), a zinc finger transcription factor that binds to GC-rich promoter elements and regulates the expression of numerous genes including housekeeping genes |
| Pathways | Akt, Epigenetic, Pi3K |
| GeneCards | SP1 |
| Human Protein Atlas | SP1 |
| GC-box | 5'-GGGGCGG-3' sequences in gene promoters |
| GT-box | Similar regulatory elements |
| Gene Expression Regulation | Controls numerous neuronal genes including those involved in synaptic function |
| Cell Survival | Exhibits anti-apoptotic functions through regulation of Bcl-2 family genes |
| Amyloid Processing | Directly regulates APP and BACE1 expression |
| [Tau](/proteins/tau) Phosphorylation | Influences tau metabolism through transcriptional regulation |
| Associated Diseases | Als, Alzheimer, Ms |
| Known Drugs/Compounds | Glucosamine |
| Interactions | AND, APP, ATP2A3, CANCER, CHOP, DKK1 |
| KG Connections | 159 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
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