gene 1,341 words KG: TNF 2026-03-31
kind:genesection:genesstate:published
Contents

TNF - Tumor Necrosis Factor

🧬 Gene Info
Gene SymbolTNF
Full NameTumor Necrosis Factor
AliasesTNF-α
Chromosome6p21.33
Functionis an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases.
Primary Expressionimmune cells and endothelial cells](/cell-types/endothelial-cells) - Activates NF-κB and MAPK pathways - [Predominantly pro-survival sign
Molecular Weight26 kDa
Exons3
PathwaysNF-κB signaling, NF-κB, MAPK, PI3K
Ensembl IDENSG00000232890
GeneCardsTNF
Human Protein AtlasTNF
TNFR1 (p55)Ubiquitous, death domain
TNFR2 (p75)Immune cells, tissue-specific
Caspase ActivationApoptosis pathways
Associated DiseasesAD, ALS, AMI, Aging, Alopecia Areata
Known Drugs/CompoundsETANERCEPT, RAPAMYCIN, NAC, METFORMIN, Urolithin A, Andrographis paniculata
InteractionsMIR193B5P, OCLN, LMNA, APH1B, APOE, IL6
KG Connections5551 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING

Knowledge Graph

Related Hypotheses (30)

TNF-α/IL-1β-Cx43 Hemichannel Axis as Upstream Link Between S
Score: 0.55
Astrocyte-Microglia Communication Rebalancing via Cytokine M
Score: 0.49
Cardiovascular-Neuroinflammatory Dual Targeting
Score: 0.46
ACSL4-Driven Ferroptotic Priming in Disease-Associated Micro
Score: 0.66
Hippocampal CA3-CA1 circuit rescue via neurogenesis and syna
Score: 0.68

Related Analyses (30)

Systemic immune profiling and peripheral immune contribution
neurodegeneration · completed
Neuroinflammation and microglial priming in early Alzheimer'
neurodegeneration · archived
Why do systemic anti-inflammatory drugs fail in AD despite c
clinical neurology · completed
Microglia-astrocyte crosstalk amplification loops in neurode
neurodegeneration · completed
Which cell types show the most significant expression change
neurodegeneration · completed

Related Experiments (30)

Electroacupuncture ST37 treatment for DSS-induced colitis in
validation · proposed · Score: 0.95
Network pharmacology analysis of QTJD active compounds and p
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.90
Acteoside treatment in LPS-induced SALI mouse model
validation · proposed · Score: 0.90
In vitro PANoptosis protection by LPT1 in hepatocytes
exploratory · proposed · Score: 0.80
s:** - Compare brain penetration in FcRn+/+ vs FcRn-/- mice
falsification · proposed · Score: 0.46

See Also (9)

ACTB Gene
gene · KG edge: activates
ACSL4 Gene - Acyl-CoA Synthetase Long Chain Family Memb
gene · KG edge: inhibits
ACE Gene
gene · KG edge: activates
ABCG1 Gene
gene · KG edge: interacts_with
ABCB1 (MDR1) - ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily B Member
gene · KG edge: activates

Knowledge Graph (12 edges)

TNF activates MIR193B5P
TNF inhibits OCLN
TNF inhibits BARRIER_FUNCTION
TNF participates_in TNF_PATHWAY
TNF activates TNFR2
TNF interacts_with LMNA
TNF interacts_with APH1B
TNF interacts_with APOE
TNF activates IL6
TNF interacts_with SREBF1