Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about SLC1A1: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
| Gene Symbol | SLC1A1 |
| Protein Type | Transporter |
| Function | is an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases. |
| Primary Expression | pyramidal neurons and medium spiny neurons - Glia: Low expression in astrocytes compared to EAAT1 (GL |
| Molecular Weight | 57 kDa |
| GeneCards | SLC1A1 |
| Human Protein Atlas | SLC1A1 |
| High-affinity glutamate uptake | Km for glutamate approximately 10-20 μM |
| Sodium coupling | Transport is driven by the inward Na+ gradient |
| Stoichiometry | 3 Na+ + 1 glutamate + 1 H+ in / 1 K+ out |
| Electrogenic | Net positive charge influx during transport |
| Cysteine transport | EAAT3 also transports cystine, supporting glutathione synthesis |
| Brain | Highest expression in hippocampus (CA1 > CA3 > dentate gyrus), cerebral cortex (layers II-III), basal ganglia (striatum > globus pallidus), and olfactory bulb |
| Neuronal subtypes | Predominantly expressed in pyramidal neurons and medium spiny neurons |
| Glia | Low expression in astrocytes compared to EAAT1 (GLAST) and EAAT2 (GLT-1) |
| Associated Diseases | Alzheimer, Autism, Bipolar, Cancer, Inflammation, Parkinson |
| Interactions | SLC6A2, HTR2A, CACNA1H, GABRB2, GRIA1, DRD2 |
| KG Connections | 65 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
SLC1A1["<b>SLC1A1</b>"]
Alzheimer["Alzheimer"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| Alzheimer
Cancer["Cancer"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| Cancer
Schizophrenia["Schizophrenia"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| Schizophrenia
Autism["Autism"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| Autism
Parkinson["Parkinson"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| Parkinson
Bipolar["Bipolar"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| Bipolar
Inflammation["Inflammation"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| Inflammation
SLC6A2["SLC6A2"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| SLC6A2
GRIK4["GRIK4"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| GRIK4
GRIA1["GRIA1"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| GRIA1
DRD1["DRD1"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| DRD1
CACNA1B["CACNA1B"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| CACNA1B
GRM5["GRM5"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| GRM5
ALZHEIMER["ALZHEIMER"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| ALZHEIMER
HTR2A["HTR2A"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| HTR2A
GABRA1["GABRA1"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| GABRA1
CACNA1H["CACNA1H"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| CACNA1H
HTR2C["HTR2C"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| HTR2C
DRD2["DRD2"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| DRD2
PARKINSON["PARKINSON"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| PARKINSON
Dopaminergic["Dopaminergic"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| Dopaminergic
INFLAMMATION["INFLAMMATION"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| INFLAMMATION
AND["AND"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| AND
PARKINSON_S_DISEASE["PARKINSON'S DISEASE"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| PARKINSON_S_DISEASE
CANCER["CANCER"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| CANCER
GENES["GENES"]
SLC1A1 -->|"associated with"| GENES
GABRB2["GABRB2"]
GABRB2 -->|"associated with"| SLC1A1
GRIK4["GRIK4"]
GRIK4 -->|"associated with"| SLC1A1
CACNA1B["CACNA1B"]
CACNA1B -->|"associated with"| SLC1A1
HTR2A["HTR2A"]
HTR2A -->|"associated with"| SLC1A1| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alzheimer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Schizophrenia | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Autism | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Parkinson | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Bipolar | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| SLC6A2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIK4 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIA1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DRD1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CACNA1B | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRM5 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| HTR2A | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GABRA1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CACNA1H | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| HTR2C | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DRD2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GABRB2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| Rb | associated_with | protein | 0.60 |
| SLC6A2 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| Dopaminergic | associated_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
| INFLAMMATION | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CANCER | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GABAergic neurons | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.60 |
| Hypothalamus | expressed_in | brain_region | 0.55 |
| Cerebellum | expressed_in | brain_region | 0.55 |
| Thalamus | expressed_in | brain_region | 0.55 |
| Cortex | expressed_in | brain_region | 0.55 |
| HTR2A | interacts_with | protein | 0.50 |
| CACNA1H | interacts_with | protein | 0.50 |
| GABRB2 | interacts_with | protein | 0.50 |
| GRIA1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| SLC6A2 | co_expressed_with | gene | 0.50 |
| DOPAMINERGIC | interacts_with | concept | 0.50 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| GABRB2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIK4 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CACNA1B | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| HTR2A | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DRD1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRM5 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CACNA1H | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIA1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DRD2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC6A2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CACNA1H | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GABRB2 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GRIA1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| HTR2A | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DRD2 | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| HTR2C | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| DRD1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| CACNA1B | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| GABRA1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| GRM5 | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| GRIK4 | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| SLC6A2 | interacts_with | gene | 0.50 |
| HTR2A | co_expressed_with | protein | 0.50 |
| HTR2C | co_expressed_with | gene | 0.50 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||