disease

Inflammation

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about Inflammation: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

13905Connections
6Hypotheses
23Analyses
50Outgoing
50Incoming

Summary

Inflammation is the body's immune response to harmful stimuli including pathogens, damaged cells, and toxic compounds. In the central nervous system, neuroinflammation plays a dual role: acute inflammation promotes tissue repair and pathogen clearance, while chronic inflammation drives neurodegeneration through oxidative stress, excitotoxicity, and sustained cytokine release.

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Disease Info
Associated GenesCGAS, ADORA2B, P2RY12, P2RX1, P2RX4, P2RX7, CD38, P2RY1
Therapeutic AgentsEicosapentaenoic Acid, Sex Hormones, Metformin, Cannabigerol, Gliflozins, Anti-Inflammatory Therapies
KG Connections5806 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesOMIMOrphanetClinicalTrialsPubMed

Wiki Pages (20)

Knowledge base pages for this entity

cbs-psp-daily-action-plan

therapeutic · 30834 words

Personalized Treatment Plan — Atypical Parkinsonism (CBS/PSP)

therapeutic · 15794 words

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP)

disease · 12907 words

Corticobasal Syndrome (CBS)

disease · 11374 words

Novel Therapy Index

idea · 10647 words

Pathway Diagram

graph TD
    subgraph Pathology["Pathology"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -->|"associated with"| Lipid_Metabolism["Lipid Metabolism"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -->|"associated with"| Als["Als"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -->|"associated with"| Aging["Aging"]
    end
    subgraph Signaling["Signaling"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -->|"activates"| Nf__b["Nf-Kappab"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -->|"activates"| Complement["Complement"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -->|"activates"| Phagocytosis["Phagocytosis"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -->|"activates"| Immune_Response["Immune Response"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -->|"activates"| Oxidative_Stress["Oxidative Stress"]
        Inflammation["Inflammation"] -.->|"inhibits"| Nf__b_1["Nf-Kappab"]
        STING["STING"] -->|"activates"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
        APOE["APOE"] -.->|"inhibits"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
        JUN["JUN"] -->|"activates"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
        CD4["CD4"] -->|"regulates"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
        JUN_2["JUN"] -->|"regulates"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
    end
    subgraph Therapeutic["Therapeutic"]
        TNF["TNF"] -->|"expressed in"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
    end
    style Inflammation fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#e0e0e0,font-weight:bold
    style Lipid_Metabolism fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style Nf__b fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style Complement fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style Phagocytosis fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style Als fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style Immune_Response fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style Oxidative_Stress fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style Nf__b_1 fill:#1b5e20,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style Aging fill:#ef5350,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style STING fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style TNF fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style APOE fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style JUN fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style CD4 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0
    style JUN_2 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#e0e0e0

Outgoing (6041)

TargetRelationTypeStr
Lipid Metabolismassociated_withpathway1.00
Nf-Κbactivatespathway1.00
Complementactivatespathway1.00
Phagocytosisactivatespathway1.00
Alsassociated_withdisease1.00

Incoming (7864)

SourceRelationTypeStr
STINGactivatesgene1.00
TNFexpressed_ingene1.00
APOEinhibitsgene1.00
JUNactivatesgene1.00
CD4regulatesgene1.00

Targeting Hypotheses (6)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Receptor (HCAR2) Signaling Links Ketone 0.645 neurodegeneration What are the precise temporal dynamics o
STING Antagonism Prevents Acute-to-Chronic Neuroinflammation 0.605 neuroinflammation What molecular mechanisms drive the tran
Microglial AIM2 Inflammasome as the Primary Driver of TDP-43 0.601 neurodegeneration What are the mechanisms by which gut mic
Lactate/Pyruvate Ratio Dynamics in CSF as a Neuroinflammatio 0.486 translational neuroscience Which metabolic biomarkers can distingui
Soluble TREM2 (sTREM2) as Therapeutic Mimic — Decoupling Pha 0.452 Alzheimer's disease TREM2 agonism vs antagonism in DAM micro
Cardiovascular-Neuroinflammation Crosstalk Interruption 0.437 Alzheimer's disease Neuroinflammation and microglial priming

Mentioning Analyses (23)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

What molecular mechanisms drive the transition from acute to persistent neuroinf

neuroinflammation | 2026-04-15 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.605

Why does Metformin fail to delay CJD progression despite improving anti-aging ha

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-14 | 0 hypotheses

How do oligodendrocytes initiate neuroinflammation in PD when microglia are trad

neuroinflammation | 2026-04-13 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.632

What molecular mechanisms underlie the dose-dependent protective effects of the

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-13 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.473

What are the specific molecular mechanisms by which peripheral monocytes cross t

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-13 | 1 hypotheses Top: 0.584

Related Papers (8)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
Complement C1q-Targeted Microglial Membrane Camouflaged Nanolipid Carriers for S [PMID:41114949] Ding YN, Li MQ, Ding PT, Wang P, Guan PP Nano letters 2026 1
Systemic inflammation as a central player in the initiation and development of A [PMID:40841660] Bayraktaroglu I, Ortí-Casañ N, Van Dam D Immunity & ageing : I & A 2025 1
Cerium-doped Prussian blue biomimetic nanozyme as an amplified pyroptosis inhibi [PMID:40050873] Ma J, Tian Y, Du C, Zhu Y, Huang W, Ding Journal of nanobiotechnology 2025 1
Interactions between antidiabetes medications and heart-brain axis. [PMID:39639832] Ong LT, Sia CH Current opinion in endocrinolo 2025 1
The Molecular Mechanisms of Cognitive Dysfunction in Long COVID: A Narrative Rev [PMID:40507911] Popa E, Popa AE, Poroch M, Poroch V, Ung International journal of molec 2025 1
Obesity-induced pyroptotic adipocyte death leads to TREM2-dependent macrophage d [PMID:41509917] Choi C, Lee J, Park G, Namgoong S, Lee Y iScience 2026 0
Air pollution, glymphatic impairment, and Alzheimer's disease. [PMID:37777345] Hussain R, Graham U, Elder A, Nedergaard Trends in neurosciences 2023 0
Molecular biomarkers for vascular cognitive impairment and dementia. [PMID:37957261] Hosoki S, Hansra GK, Jayasena T, Poljak Nature reviews. Neurology 2023 0