Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about METFORMIN: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Name | METFORMIN |
| Related Diseases | Type 2 Diabetes, Insulin Resistance, Mitochondrial Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial Density, NEURODEGENERATION |
| Related Pathways | Mitochondrial Biogenesis, Mitochondrial Dynamics, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, cGAS-STING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
METFORMIN["METFORMIN"]
style METFORMIN fill:#1a237e,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px
METFORMIN -->|"upregulates"| SIRT1([SIRT1])
METFORMIN -->|"treats"| Hepatic_Steatosis["Hepatic Steatosis"]
METFORMIN -->|"activates"| SIRT1_Mediated_Autophagy["SIRT1-Mediated Autophagy"]
METFORMIN -->|"treats"| Cognitive_Impairment(Cognitive Impairment)
METFORMIN -->|"activates"| AMPK([AMPK])
METFORMIN -.->|"inhibits"| astrocyte_senescence["astrocyte senescence"]
METFORMIN -->|"modulates"| Mitochondrial_Biogenesis["Mitochondrial Biogenesis"]
METFORMIN -->|"modulates"| Mitochondrial_Dynamics["Mitochondrial Dynamics"]
METFORMIN -.->|"protects against"| Hippocampal_Neurodegeneration["Hippocampal Neurodegeneration"]| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type 2 Diabetes | treats | disease | 0.90 |
| Insulin Resistance | associated_with | phenotype | 0.90 |
| Atp Production | upregulates | process | 0.85 |
| Mitochondrial Membrane Potential | associated_with | phenotype | 0.85 |
| Complex I Activity | upregulates | process | 0.85 |
| Mitochondrial Density | associated_with | phenotype | 0.85 |
| Mitochondrial Biogenesis | modulates | biological_process | 0.80 |
| Mitochondrial Dynamics | modulates | biological_process | 0.80 |
| PI3K/AKT/mTOR | inhibits | pathway | 0.80 |
| cGAS-STING | attenuates | pathway | 0.80 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | treats | disease | 0.80 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | treats | disease | 0.80 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | treats | disease | 0.80 |
| HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE | treats | disease | 0.80 |
| MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS | treats | disease | 0.80 |
| antioxidant defenses | upregulates | biological_process | 0.80 |
| protein aggregation | inhibits | biological_process | 0.80 |
| AMPK | activates | protein | 0.79 |
| HEPATIC_STEATOSIS | treats | phenotype | 0.72 |
| ENDOTHELIAL_IMPAIRMENT | treats | phenotype | 0.72 |
| AUTOPHAGY | inhibits | pathway | 0.72 |
| HEDGEHOG_PATHWAY | activates | pathway | 0.72 |
| COGNITIVE_IMPAIRMENT | treats | phenotype | 0.72 |
| CANCER | inhibits | disease | 0.70 |
| STAT1 | destabilizes | gene | 0.70 |
| FOXO1 | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| TYPE 2 DIABETES | interacts_with | disease | 0.70 |
| T CELL | regulates | cell_type | 0.65 |
| STING | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| SIRT1 | mediates | gene | 0.65 |
| PARKIN | contributes_to | gene | 0.65 |
| PARKINSON | contributes_to | disease | 0.65 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | contributes_to | disease | 0.65 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | impairs | disease | 0.65 |
| TAU | impairs | gene | 0.65 |
| NEURON | protects_against | cell_type | 0.65 |
| NEURONS | protects_against | cell_type | 0.65 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | causes | disease | 0.65 |
| PI3K | phosphorylates | gene | 0.65 |
| T CELL | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.65 |
| NLRP3 | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| TREM2 | mediates | gene | 0.65 |
| STING | mediates | gene | 0.65 |
| MTOR | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| FIBROBLASTS | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| FIBROSIS | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| MICROGLIA | inhibits | cell_type | 0.65 |
| MICROGLIA | regulates | cell_type | 0.65 |
| AUTOPHAGY | treats | phenotype | 0.65 |
| CELL DEATH | treats | phenotype | 0.65 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMPK | treats | gene | 0.65 |
| ENDOTHELIAL | causes | cell_type | 0.65 |
| DIABETES | contributes_to | disease | 0.65 |
| CA1 | protects_against | brain_region | 0.65 |
| GFAP | protects_against | gene | 0.65 |
| ALZHEIMER | treats | disease | 0.65 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | treats | disease | 0.65 |
| DIABETES | treats | disease | 0.65 |
| BDNF | promotes | gene | 0.65 |
| CGAS | mediates | gene | 0.65 |
| SYK | regulates | gene | 0.65 |
| HEPATOCYTES | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| DIABETES | targets | disease | 0.65 |
| TREM2 | protects_against | gene | 0.65 |
| TH | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| NICOTINAMIDE | activates | drug | 0.65 |
| NICOTINAMIDE | treats | drug | 0.65 |
| MLKL | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| MLKL | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| NEURONS | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| CYTOKINES | inhibits | phenotype | 0.65 |
| TNF | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| OXIDATIVE STRESS | regulates | phenotype | 0.65 |
| COGNITIVE DECLINE | activates | phenotype | 0.65 |
| AMYLOID PLAQUES | protects_against | phenotype | 0.65 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | targets | disease | 0.65 |
| AKT | regulates | gene | 0.65 |
| CCL2 | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| AMPK | implicated_in | gene | 0.55 |
| AMPK | participates_in | gene | 0.55 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | participates_in | disease | 0.55 |
| AUTOPHAGY | activates | process | 0.50 |
| AMPK | upregulates | gene | 0.50 |
| SIRT1 | upregulates | gene | 0.50 |
| INFLAMMATION | associated_with | process | 0.50 |
| T CELL | inhibits | cell_type | 0.50 |
| AGING | protects_against | process | 0.50 |
| AGING | inhibits | process | 0.50 |
| TREM2 | inhibits | gene | 0.50 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | inhibits | process | 0.50 |
| TREM2 | regulates | gene | 0.50 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | regulates | process | 0.50 |
| NLRP3 | activates | gene | 0.50 |
| MICROGLIA | activates | cell_type | 0.50 |
| TREM2 | activates | gene | 0.50 |
| AMPK | activates | gene | 0.50 |
| SIRT1 | activates | gene | 0.50 |
| SIRT1 | associated_with | gene | 0.50 |
| AUTOPHAGY | associated_with | process | 0.50 |
| SIRT1 | regulates | gene | 0.50 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-14 | 0 hypotheses
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-02 | 3 hypotheses Top: 0.398
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||