Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about OLIGODENDROCYTES: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
OLIGODENDROCYTES is a concept in neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: co discussed, expressed in, activates. Associated with CANCER, DEMENTIA, NEURODEGENERATION. Connected to 80 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.
| Name | OLIGODENDROCYTES |
| Summary | Page for Aging Oligodendrocytes |
| Key Genes/Proteins | TAU, AMYLOID |
| Related Diseases | NEUROINFLAMMATION, NEURODEGENERATION, DEMYELINATION, AUTOPHAGY, APOPTOSIS |
| Linked Hypotheses | 4 hypotheses |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
OLIGODENDROCYTES["<b>OLIGODENDROCYTES</b>"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"produces"| myelin["myelin"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"expressed in"| Prosaposin["Prosaposin"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"activates"| NEUROINFLAMMATION["NEUROINFLAMMATION"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"causes"| NEURODEGENERATION["NEURODEGENERATION"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"activates"| neuroinflammation["neuroinflammation"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"activates"| neurodegeneration["neurodegeneration"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"secretes"| IL6["IL6"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"causes"| PARKIN["PARKIN"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"causes"| PARKINSON["PARKINSON"]
OLIGODENDROCYTES -->|"causes"| PARKINSON_S["PARKINSON'S"]
HSPA1A["HSPA1A"] -->|"expressed in"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
Microglia["Microglia"] -->|"interacts"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
OxPC["OxPC"] -->|"causes"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
BIN1["BIN1"] -->|"expressed in"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
GPR37["GPR37"] -->|"expressed in"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
DOPAMINERGIC_NEURONS["DOPAMINERGIC_NEURONS"] -->|"interacts"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
OXPCS["OXPCS"] -->|"inhibits"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
OxPCs["OxPCs"] -->|"causes"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
AQP4["AQP4"] -->|"activates"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
ASTROCYTE["ASTROCYTE"] -->|"activates"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
ASTROCYTES["ASTROCYTES"] -->|"activates"| OLIGODENDROCYTES
COMPLEMENT["COMPLEMENT"] -->|"activates"| OLIGODENDROCYTES| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| neurons | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.80 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | activates | phenotype | 0.72 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | causes | phenotype | 0.72 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | activates | phenotype | 0.72 |
| DEMYELINATION | destabilizes | phenotype | 0.70 |
| AUTOPHAGY | inhibits | phenotype | 0.70 |
| APOPTOSIS | exacerbates | phenotype | 0.70 |
| WHITE MATTER | activates | brain_region | 0.65 |
| PERICYTE | impairs | cell_type | 0.65 |
| TAU | contributes_to | gene | 0.65 |
| AMYLOID | produces | protein | 0.65 |
| MICROGLIA | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| AXONAL DEGENERATION | causes | phenotype | 0.65 |
| CEREBELLUM | protects_against | brain_region | 0.65 |
| WHITE MATTER | causes | brain_region | 0.65 |
| LYSOSOMAL DYSFUNCTION | activates | phenotype | 0.65 |
| SENESCENCE | causes | phenotype | 0.65 |
| HIPPOCAMPUS | activates | brain_region | 0.65 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS | interacts_with | phenotype | 0.65 |
| OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION | inhibits | pathway | 0.65 |
| PLP1 | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| IL6 | secretes | protein | 0.64 |
| PARKIN | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON | causes | disease | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON'S | causes | disease | 0.60 |
| PARKIN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON | activates | disease | 0.60 |
| SUBSTANTIA NIGRA | activates | brain_region | 0.60 |
| PARKIN | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON | expressed_in | disease | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON'S | expressed_in | disease | 0.60 |
| STROKE | expressed_in | disease | 0.60 |
| SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION | regulates | biological_process | 0.60 |
| STING | contributes_to | gene | 0.60 |
| WHITE MATTER | associated_with | brain_region | 0.60 |
| T CELL | associated_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
| T CELL | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.60 |
| OLIG2 | stabilizes | gene | 0.60 |
| MOTOR NEURONS | implicated_in | cell_type | 0.55 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | implicated_in | disease | 0.55 |
| PARKINSON | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| PARKINSON'S | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| SUBSTANTIA NIGRA | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| STROKE | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| PERICYTE | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| PERICYTES | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | associated_with | disease | 0.50 |
| PARKINSON | associated_with | disease | 0.50 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | associated_with | process | 0.50 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEURON | activates | cell_type | 0.95 |
| MICROGLIA | regulates | cell_type | 0.95 |
| NEURON | regulates | cell_type | 0.95 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | sensitizes_to | cell_type | 0.65 |
| MICROGLIA | mediates | cell_type | 0.65 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | mediates | cell_type | 0.65 |
| MICROGLIA | inhibits | cell_type | 0.65 |
| BIN1 | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| GLUTAMATERGIC | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.65 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | regulates | cell_type | 0.65 |
| DEMENTIA | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| DEMENTIA | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| DEMYELINATION | activates | process | 0.65 |
| NEURON | inhibits | cell_type | 0.65 |
| CORTEX | phosphorylates | brain_region | 0.65 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | transports | cell_type | 0.65 |
| MICROGLIA | contributes_to | cell_type | 0.65 |
| APOE | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| APOE2 | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| APOE3 | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| APOE4 | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| ASTROCYTE | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.65 |
| NRF2 | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| GPX4 | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| SPINAL CORD | produces | brain_region | 0.65 |
| WNT SIGNALING | regulates | pathway | 0.65 |
| PERICYTE | regulates | cell_type | 0.65 |
| APOE | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| METFORMIN | activates | drug | 0.65 |
| MBP | produces | gene | 0.65 |
| APOPTOSIS | produces | phenotype | 0.65 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | produces | cell_type | 0.65 |
| OLIG2 | produces | gene | 0.65 |
| GPR37 | expressed_in | gene | 0.64 |
| DOPAMINERGIC_NEURONS | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.64 |
| OXPCS | inhibits | protein | 0.64 |
| AQP4 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTE | activates | cell_type | 0.60 |
| ASTROCYTES | activates | cell_type | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | causes | disease | 0.60 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | causes | cell_type | 0.60 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | associated_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | activates | cell_type | 0.60 |
| NEURON | promotes | cell_type | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | protects_against | disease | 0.60 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | protects_against | cell_type | 0.60 |
| DOPAMINERGIC | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
| NEURON | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
| NEURONS | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
| OLIGODENDROCYTE | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| PDE4 Inhibition as Inflammatory Reset for PD Oligodendrocyte | 0.576 | neuroinflammation | How do oligodendrocytes initiate neuroin |
| ACSL4-Ferroptotic Priming in Stressed Oligodendrocytes Drive | 0.512 | Alzheimer's Disease | Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Di |
| ACSL4-Driven Ferroptotic Priming in Disease-Associated Oligo | 0.493 | Alzheimer's Disease | Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Di |
| ALOX15-Driven Enzymatic Ferroptosis in AD Oligodendrocytes v | 0.491 | Alzheimer's Disease | Cell type vulnerability in Alzheimers Di |
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-14 | 1 hypotheses Top: 0.505
neuroinflammation | 2026-04-13 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.505
neuroinflammation | 2026-04-13 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.632
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-11 | 0 hypotheses
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-03 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.529
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vitamin C inhibits ACSL4 to alleviate ferro-aging in primates. [PMID:41819088] | Liu L, Zheng Z, You W, Yang P, Wen Y et | Cell Metab | 2026 | 0 |
| [The Chinese medicine Gandouling attenuates brain injury in hepatolenticular deg [PMID:41946579] | Wu K, Wang N, Zhao D, Wei W, Zhang W et | Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue | 2026 | 0 |
| Vitamin C slows primate aging by targeting iron-driven lipid peroxidation. [PMID:41950897] | Yu PL, Xu CR | Cell Metab | 2026 | 0 |
| The IL-33/ST2 Signaling Axis Alleviates Splenic Injury in Severe Acute Pancreati [PMID:41954769] | Cui L, Xu N, Chen J, Bin C, Feng Y et al | Pancreas | 2026 | 0 |
| Fibroblast-Specific GPX4 Deletion Exacerbates IBD via Lipid Peroxidation. [PMID:41955120] | Zhang Y, Ying Y, Huang W, Rosenfeld ZA, | Am J Physiol Gastrointest Live | 2026 | 0 |
| Isorhamnetin-preconditioned MSC-derived exosomes restore ovarian function by inh [PMID:41947243] | Zhang Q, Yu J, Zheng Y, Jiang J, Zheng L | Stem Cell Res Ther | 2026 | 0 |