Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about SOD1: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
SOD1 is a gene implicated in neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: associated with, activates, therapeutic target. Associated with AD, ALS, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE. Connected to 930 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.
| Gene Symbol | SOD1 |
| Full Name | Superoxide Dismutase 1 |
| Chromosome | 21q22.11 |
| Protein Type | Enzyme |
| Function | is a copper/zinc-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation of superoxide radical (O₂⁻) into molecular oxygen (O₂) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). |
| Primary Expression | Motor cortex, Spinal cord, Widespread throughout CNS |
| Molecular Weight | 16 kDa |
| Amino Acids | 154 aa |
| Pathways | Amyloid, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Epigenetic, Er Stress |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000142168 |
| GeneCards | SOD1 |
| Human Protein Atlas | SOD1 |
| Associated Diseases | AD, ALS, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS, ARM, Aging |
| Known Drugs/Compounds | TOFERSEN, RAPAMYCIN, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum FRT4, Antisense Oligonucleotides, Tofersen, Amyloid-Beta Oligomers |
| Interactions | CALCINEURIN, ATG12, ATG10, GAIN, TNF, PLEKHG5 |
| KG Connections | 2095 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
SOD1["SOD1"] -->|"causes"| ALS["ALS"]
SOD1["SOD1"] -->|"causes"| FALS["FALS"]
SOD1["SOD1"] -->|"associated"| AD["AD"]
SOD1["SOD1"] -->|"associated"| ALS_1["ALS"]
SOD1["SOD1"] -->|"encodes"| SOD1_protein["SOD1_protein"]
SOD1["SOD1"] -->|"expressed in"| chromosome_21["chromosome_21"]
STIP1["STIP1"] -->|"associated"| SOD1["SOD1"]
LGALS3["LGALS3"] -->|"associated"| SOD1["SOD1"]
HSPA8["HSPA8"] -->|"associated"| SOD1["SOD1"]
MCOLN1["MCOLN1"] -->|"associated"| SOD1["SOD1"]
style SOD1 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| FALS | causes | disease | 1.00 |
| TARDBP | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALS | causes | disease | 1.00 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | therapeutic_target | disease | 1.00 |
| Als | therapeutic_target | disease | 1.00 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | causes | disease | 1.00 |
| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | causes | gene | 1.00 |
| NEURON | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| DEMENTIA | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| TNF | associated_with | gene | 0.98 |
| superoxide anion | inhibits | phenotype | 0.95 |
| Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | risk_factor_for | disease | 0.95 |
| Lysosome-To-Mitochondria Communication | mediates | pathway | 0.95 |
| DNA Oxidative Damage | protects_against | process | 0.95 |
| Parkinson | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.95 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.95 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | activates | disease | 0.95 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | risk_factor_for | disease | 0.95 |
| Hypoglossal Nucleus | expressed_in | brain_region | 0.92 |
| miR-3960 | upregulates | biomarker | 0.90 |
| Motor Neuron Degeneration | causes | disease | 0.90 |
| Motor Neuron Degeneration | contributes_to | process | 0.90 |
| Cell Senescence | inhibits | process | 0.90 |
| Superoxide Radicals | protects_against | compound | 0.90 |
| Brainstem | expressed_in | brain_region | 0.90 |
| Motor Neurons | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.90 |
| Familial ALS | risk_factor_for | disease | 0.90 |
| motor neuron death | contributes_to | process | 0.90 |
| Gain Of Function Mutations | involved_in | variant | 0.90 |
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | causes | disease | 0.90 |
| FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA | associated_with | disease | 0.90 |
| ALS | risk_factor_for | disease | 0.90 |
| oxidative stress | promotes | process | 0.90 |
| ALS | treats | disease | 0.90 |
| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.90 |
| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | activates | gene | 0.90 |
| AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS | associated_with | gene | 0.90 |
| Axonal Degeneration | associated_with | process | 0.88 |
| neurodegeneration | contributes_to | process | 0.88 |
| Motor Neuron Loss | contributes_to | process | 0.85 |
| mitochondrial swelling | promotes | process | 0.85 |
| Motor Neuron Degeneration | involved_in | process | 0.85 |
| Motor Neuron Loss | involved_in | process | 0.85 |
| Mtdna Synthesis | regulates | process | 0.85 |
| Mitochondrial Damage | causes | process | 0.85 |
| DNA Damage | associated_with | process | 0.85 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | associated_with | disease | 0.85 |
| Neurodegeneration | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.85 |
| Alzheimer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.85 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| NRF2 | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALS | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | associated_with | gene | 1.00 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| HUD | regulates | gene | 0.95 |
| Tofersen | targets | drug | 0.90 |
| HUD | binds | protein | 0.90 |
| HUD | upregulates | protein | 0.90 |
| CHK2 | phosphorylates | protein | 0.90 |
| Fisetin | upregulates | compound | 0.90 |
| Chlorogenic acid | upregulates | compound | 0.90 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | associated_with | gene | 0.90 |
| IL-6 | associated_with | gene | 0.90 |
| MTORC1 | phosphorylates | protein | 0.90 |
| h-47ab2be5 | targets_gene | hypothesis | 0.90 |
| h-10b5bf6f | targets_gene | hypothesis | 0.90 |
| GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.90 |
| ALS | treats | disease | 0.90 |
| Antisense Oligonucleotides | targets | drug | 0.85 |
| Amyloid-Beta Oligomers | inhibits | compound | 0.85 |
| ATM/Chk2 Pathway | activates | pathway | 0.85 |
| ATR/Chk1 Pathway | activates | pathway | 0.85 |
| antisense oligonucleotides | inhibits | drug | 0.85 |
| RNA interference | inhibits | pathway | 0.85 |
| CRISPR/Cas9 | targets | pathway | 0.85 |
| FUS | associated_with | gene | 0.82 |
| intermittent hypoxia | inhibits | phenotype | 0.80 |
| Lactiplantibacillus plantarum FRT4 | activates | drug | 0.80 |
| NFE2L2 | upstream_of | gene | 0.80 |
| P2X7 receptor | mediates_release_of | protein | 0.80 |
| amyloid-beta oligomers | dysregulates | compound | 0.80 |
| Oligonucleotides | targets | compound | 0.80 |
| C9ORF72 | treats | gene | 0.80 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.80 |
| ALS | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.80 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.80 |
| ASTROCYTE | activates | gene | 0.80 |
| 116B | upregulates | compound | 0.78 |
| CASP3 | interacts_with | protein | 0.75 |
| FGF21 | co_expressed_with | protein | 0.75 |
| ALS | targets | gene | 0.75 |
| CASP3 | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| AKT | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| AMPK | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| ALS | activates | disease | 0.74 |
| AUTOPHAGY | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| ALS | causes | gene | 0.74 |
| NF-KB | associated_with | protein | 0.74 |
| C9ORF72 | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-03 | 14 hypotheses Top: 0.622
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-02 | 0 hypotheses
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 6 hypotheses Top: 0.469
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.503
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.575
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||