Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about Astrocytes: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Cell Type | Astrocytes |
| Associated Diseases | ALZHEIMER'S, Alzheimer Disease |
| Related Genes | CHI3L1, BMAL1, APOE, RHOT1 |
| Linked Hypotheses | 52 hypotheses |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
Astrocytes["Astrocytes"] -->|"regulates"| NREM_Sleep["NREM Sleep"]
style NREM_Sleep fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
Astrocytes["Astrocytes"] -->|"modulates"| Synaptic_Plasticity["Synaptic Plasticity"]
style Synaptic_Plasticity fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
Astrocytes["Astrocytes"] -->|"expressed in"| CHI3L1["CHI3L1"]
style CHI3L1 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
Astrocytes["Astrocytes"] -->|"involved in"| Fatty_Acid_Degradation["Fatty Acid Degradation"]
style Fatty_Acid_Degradation fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
Astrocytes["Astrocytes"] -->|"expressed in"| BMAL1["BMAL1"]
style BMAL1 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ce93d8,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
Astrocytes["Astrocytes"] -->|"associated"| Neuronal_Function["Neuronal Function"]
style Neuronal_Function fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
Astrocytes["Astrocytes"] -->|"involved in"| Blood_Brain_Barrier["Blood-Brain Barrier"]
style Blood_Brain_Barrier fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#ffd54f,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
Connexin43["Connexin43"] -->|"expressed in"| Astrocytes["Astrocytes"]
style Connexin43 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
YKL_40["YKL-40"] -->|"expressed in"| Astrocytes["Astrocytes"]
style YKL_40 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
CHI3L1_1["CHI3L1"] -->|"expressed in"| Astrocytes["Astrocytes"]
style CHI3L1_1 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
GFAP["GFAP"] -->|"biomarker for"| Astrocytes["Astrocytes"]
style GFAP fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
TNFR2["TNFR2"] -->|"expressed in"| Astrocytes["Astrocytes"]
style TNFR2 fill:#1a2a3a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:1px,color:#fff
style Astrocytes fill:#006494,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0,font-weight:bold| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| NREM Sleep | regulates | phenotype | 0.95 |
| Synaptic Plasticity | modulates | process | 0.95 |
| CHI3L1 | expressed_in | protein | 0.95 |
| Fatty Acid Degradation | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| BMAL1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.95 |
| Neuronal Function | associated_with | process | 0.95 |
| Blood-Brain Barrier | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| Neurons | associated_with | cell_type | 0.95 |
| APOE | expressed_in | protein | 0.95 |
| Tunnel Nanotube-Mediated Mitochondrial Transfer | mediates | process | 0.95 |
| RHOT1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.95 |
| Neurovascular Unit | involved_in | brain_region | 0.95 |
| Metabolic Support | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| Synapse Regulation | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| Proteostasis | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| Blood-Brain Barrier Maintenance | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| Neuronal Activity | modulates | process | 0.92 |
| Neurodegeneration | contributes_to | process | 0.90 |
| Synapse Elimination | mediates | process | 0.90 |
| Neuroinflammation | mediates | process | 0.90 |
| Neuroinflammation | involved_in | process | 0.90 |
| Homeostasis | involved_in | process | 0.90 |
| Parkinson's Disease | involved_in | disease | 0.90 |
| BAG3 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| Synapse Remodeling | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| Synaptic Transmission | modulates | process | 0.90 |
| Neurotransmitter Regulation | involved_in | process | 0.90 |
| Synaptic Plasticity | involved_in | process | 0.90 |
| Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction | involved_in | disease | 0.90 |
| Alzheimer Disease | contributes_to | disease | 0.90 |
| Parkinson Disease | contributes_to | disease | 0.90 |
| Huntington Disease | contributes_to | disease | 0.90 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | contributes_to | disease | 0.90 |
| COMPLEMENT C3 | product_of | protein | 0.90 |
| CCL2 | product_of | protein | 0.90 |
| CCL5 | product_of | protein | 0.90 |
| CXCL1 | product_of | protein | 0.90 |
| Synaptic Transmission | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| GJA1 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| Neuroinflammation | contributes_to | process | 0.90 |
| Kii ALS/PDC | contributes_to | disease | 0.90 |
| GSDMD | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| Neuroprotection | mediates | phenotype | 0.90 |
| NEURON | promotes | cell_type | 0.90 |
| Neurotrophic Factors | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| Cellular Senescence | involved_in | process | 0.90 |
| Kii Als/Pdc | contributes_to | disease | 0.90 |
| Cerebral Glucose Consumption | contributes_to | phenotype | 0.90 |
| Alzheimer'S Disease | contributes_to | disease | 0.90 |
| A1 Phenotype | associated_with | phenotype | 0.90 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Connexin43 | expressed_in | protein | 0.95 |
| YKL-40 | expressed_in | protein | 0.95 |
| CHI3L1 | expressed_in | protein | 0.95 |
| GFAP | biomarker_for | protein | 0.95 |
| AMYLOID-BETA | associated_with | protein | 0.95 |
| CONNEXIN43 | expressed_in | protein | 0.95 |
| GFAP | expressed_in | protein | 0.95 |
| RHOT1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.95 |
| Aging | modulates | process | 0.95 |
| Channelrhodopsin-2 | expressed_in | protein | 0.92 |
| Pink1-Mitophagy | expressed_in | pathway | 0.92 |
| Thyroid Hormone | targets | compound | 0.90 |
| APOE4 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| C3 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| AQP4 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| GJA1 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| CD38 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| AQP4 Autoantibodies | activates | compound | 0.90 |
| LacCer | expressed_in | compound | 0.90 |
| Microglia | activates | cell_type | 0.90 |
| Outer Membrane Vesicles | interacts_with | compound | 0.90 |
| A1AR | expressed_in | receptor | 0.90 |
| Ros | activates | process | 0.90 |
| VEGFA | expressed_in | gene | 0.90 |
| IGG AUTOANTIBODY | targets | protein | 0.90 |
| Amyloid-Β | modulates | compound | 0.90 |
| Chr2 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| Opto-A1Ar | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| LCN2 | expressed_in | protein | 0.90 |
| Pg OMVs | activates | compound | 0.90 |
| LRP1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.90 |
| Decellularized Squid Mantle Scaffold | associated_with | compound | 0.90 |
| SQSTM1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.90 |
| APOE4 | regulates | gene | 0.90 |
| HB-EGF | expressed_in | protein | 0.88 |
| Optogenetics | modulates | process | 0.88 |
| 116B | inhibits | compound | 0.88 |
| MALAT1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.85 |
| Microglia | interacts_with | cell_type | 0.85 |
| SNCA | interacts_with | protein | 0.85 |
| Primary Cilia | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.85 |
| SNCA | activates | protein | 0.85 |
| Polystyrene Nanoplastics | activates | compound | 0.85 |
| C3-C3aR Signalling | mediates | pathway | 0.85 |
| P2Y1 | expressed_in | receptor | 0.85 |
| P2Y2 | expressed_in | receptor | 0.85 |
| APOE | expressed_in | protein | 0.85 |
| Oligonucleotide Transport Vehicle | expressed_in | drug | 0.85 |
| RIP3 | regulates | protein | 0.85 |
| Sulfatide Deficiency | activates | phenotype | 0.85 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMPK hypersensitivity in astrocytes creates enhanced mitocho | 0.570 | neurodegeneration | Mitochondrial transfer between astrocyte |
| Circadian Rhythm Entrainment of Reactive Astrocytes | 0.481 | neurodegeneration | Astrocyte reactivity subtypes in neurode |
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neuroinflammation | 2026-04-14 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.596
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-13 | 2 hypotheses Top: 0.610
molecular biology | 2026-04-13 | 0 hypotheses
cellular senescence | 2026-04-11 | 0 hypotheses
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-06 | 0 hypotheses
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMAL1-HIF2A heterodimer modulates circadian variations of myocardial injury. [PMID:40269168] | Ruan W, Li T, Bang IH, Lee J, Deng W, Ma | Nature | 2025 | 1 |
| Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, orexin, and sleep-wake cycle: The link with th [PMID:39864923] | Fernandes M, Liguori C | Handb Clin Neurol | 2025 | 1 |
| Complement C1q/C3-CR3 signaling pathway mediates abnormal microglial phagocytosi [PMID:38642614] | Han QQ, Shen SY, Liang LF, Chen XR, Yu J | Brain Behav Immun | 2024 | 1 |
| Circadian Influences on Brain Lipid Metabolism and Neurodegenerative Diseases. [PMID:39728504] | Hussain Y, Dar MI, Pan X | Metabolites | 2024 | 1 |
| Circadian rhythm regulates the function of immune cells and participates in the [PMID:38678017] | Zeng Y, Guo Z, Wu M, Chen F, Chen L | Cell Death Discov | 2024 | 1 |
| Metabolic orchestration of cell death by AMPK-mediated phosphorylation of RIPK1. [PMID:37384704] | Zhang T, Xu D, Trefts E, Lv M, Inuzuka H | Science | 2023 | 1 |
| Circadian Clock Regulation on Lipid Metabolism and Metabolic Diseases. [PMID:32705594] | Pan X, Mota S, Zhang B | Adv Exp Med Biol | 2020 | 1 |
| Metformin Improves Mitochondrial Respiratory Activity through Activation of AMPK [PMID:31693892] | Wang Y, An H, Liu T, Qin C, Sesaki H, Gu | Cell Rep | 2019 | 1 |
| AMPK-Mediated BECN1 Phosphorylation Promotes Ferroptosis by Directly Blocking Sy [PMID:30057310] | Song X, Zhu S, Chen P, Hou W, Wen Q, Liu | Curr Biol | 2018 | 1 |
| Mitochondrial dysfunction and Parkinson disease: a Parkin-AMPK alliance in neuro [PMID:26121488] | Hang L, Thundyil J, Lim KL | Ann N Y Acad Sci | 2015 | 1 |
| AMPKα1 Deficiency in Macrophages Impairs Tendon Regeneration and Tendon Stem Cel [PMID:41694579] | Zhu L, Wang Y, Shi X, Yu M, Cai X, Chen | International journal of biolo | 2026 | 0 |
| Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals a cellular immune response in common [PMID:41692207] | Shi X, Ji G, Liu D, Zhao T, Tian S, Li S | International journal of biolo | 2026 | 0 |
| Farrerol ameliorates hepatic insulin resistance via AMPKα1/mTOR/SREBP-1 pathway: [PMID:41702183] | Li Y, Feng X, Zheng L | Tissue & cell | 2026 | 0 |
| Integration proteomics analysis to identify AMPK as key target pathways of TCM f [PMID:41788172] | Chen YJ, Ning DS, Wang CC, Zhao HW, Wang | Journal of traditional and com | 2026 | 0 |
| Baicalein limits subchondral bone lesions via AMPKα/BECN1 activation in osteoart [PMID:41791307] | Zhai Y, Zhou P, Dan L, Ma M, Liu B, Zhan | International immunopharmacolo | 2026 | 0 |
| Integrative SMR prioritizes oxidative stress-related regulatory genes for Alzhei [PMID:41844011] | Wu L, Dong YT, Mu X, Luo X, Chen ZJ | The journal of prevention of A | 2026 | 0 |
| BMAL1 attenuates myocardial infarction-induced fibrosis via suppressing p-SMAD3/ [PMID:41909150] | Zhang D, Wang H, Gu Z, Zhang L, Hu Z, Wa | Biochemistry and biophysics re | 2026 | 0 |
| Multifunctional hydrogel delivery of mesenchymal stem cell secretome suppresses [PMID:41092646] | Lin L, Liang X, Xu Z, Li Y, Guo Z et al. | Biomaterials | 2026 | 0 |
| The Liver Clock Tunes Transcriptional Rhythms in Skeletal Muscle to Regulate Mit [PMID:41486525] | Sica V, Sato T, Tsialtas I, Hernandez S, | J Biol Rhythms | 2026 | 0 |
| Glycaemic, appetite and circadian benefits of a dairy-enriched diet with high-pr [PMID:41578008] | Tsameret S, Froy O, Matz Y, Landau Z, Tw | Diabetologia | 2026 | 0 |