Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about epilepsy: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
epilepsy is a disease characterized by neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: associated with, treats, implicated in. Connected to 15 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.
| Prevalence | ~50 million people worldwide |
| Associated Genes | MTOR, TNF, SEZ6, HCN1, HCN4, HCN2, SMC1A, PVALB |
| Therapeutic Agents | everolimus, ketogenic diet, senolytics, quercetin, cannabidiol, lithium |
| KG Connections | 270 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | OMIMOrphanetClinicalTrialsPubMed |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
flowchart TD
EPILEPSY(["EPILEPSY"])
Epilepsy["Epilepsy"]
Als["Als"]
Inflammation["Inflammation"]
Neurodegeneration["Neurodegeneration"]
ALZHEIMER_S_DISEASE(["ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE"])
ALZHEIMER(["ALZHEIMER"])
Mtor["Mtor"]
MTOR(["MTOR"])
Alzheimer["Alzheimer"]
Parkinson["Parkinson"]
Neuroinflammation["Neuroinflammation"]
EPILEPSY -->|"associated with"| Epilepsy
EPILEPSY -->|"therapeutic target"| Als
EPILEPSY -->|"therapeutic target"| Epilepsy
EPILEPSY -->|"activates"| Inflammation
EPILEPSY -->|"activates"| Als
EPILEPSY -->|"activates"| Neurodegeneration
EPILEPSY -->|"associated with"| ALZHEIMER_S_DISEASE
EPILEPSY -->|"associated with"| ALZHEIMER
EPILEPSY -->|"therapeutic target"| Mtor
EPILEPSY -->|"therapeutic target"| MTOR
ALZHEIMER_S_DISEASE -->|"associated with"| EPILEPSY
EPILEPSY -->|"associated with"| Alzheimer
EPILEPSY -->|"causes"| Epilepsy
EPILEPSY -->|"associated with"| Parkinson
EPILEPSY -->|"activates"| Neuroinflammation
style EPILEPSY fill:#006494,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| temporal lobe | affects | brain_region | 0.90 |
| neurons | affects | cell_type | 0.90 |
| hippocampus | affects | brain_region | 0.90 |
| cortex | affects | brain_region | 0.90 |
| astrocytes | affects | cell_type | 0.90 |
| microglia | affects | cell_type | 0.90 |
| oxidative stress response | involves | pathway | 0.90 |
| neural stem cells | affects | cell_type | 0.90 |
| glutamate signaling | involves | pathway | 0.80 |
| glutamate receptor | involves | receptor | 0.80 |
| PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling | involves | pathway | 0.80 |
| pyroptosis | involves | pathway | 0.80 |
| spinal cord | affects | brain_region | 0.70 |
| GABA-A receptor | involves | receptor | 0.70 |
| AMPA receptor | involves | receptor | 0.70 |
| purinergic receptor | involves | receptor | 0.70 |
| NMDA receptor | involves | receptor | 0.70 |
| dentate gyrus | affects | brain_region | 0.70 |
| interneurons | affects | cell_type | 0.70 |
| oligodendrocytes | affects | cell_type | 0.70 |
| GABAergic neurons | affects | cell_type | 0.70 |
| autophagy pathway | involves | pathway | 0.70 |
| blood-brain barrier | affects | brain_region | 0.70 |
| JAK-STAT signaling | involves | pathway | 0.70 |
| basal ganglia | affects | brain_region | 0.60 |
| thalamus | affects | brain_region | 0.60 |
| cerebellum | affects | brain_region | 0.60 |
| white matter | affects | brain_region | 0.60 |
| brainstem | affects | brain_region | 0.60 |
| calcium signaling | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| synaptic vesicle | disrupts | organelle | 0.60 |
| adenosine | disrupts | neurotransmitter | 0.60 |
| insulin signaling | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| ferroptosis | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| synaptic plasticity | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| unfolded protein response | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| TGF-beta signaling | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| senescence | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| lipid metabolism | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| mitochondrial function | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| epigenetic regulation | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| necroptosis | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| glymphatic clearance | involves | pathway | 0.60 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| everolimus | treats | drug | 0.90 |
| mTOR pathway | causes | pathway | 0.80 |
| SMC1A | associated_with | gene | 0.80 |
| GANAXOLONE | treats | drug | 0.80 |
| Reelin Signaling Pathway | associated_with | pathway | 0.80 |
| MTOR | associated_with | protein | 0.70 |
| TNF | associated_with | protein | 0.70 |
| SEZ6 | associated_with | protein | 0.70 |
| ketogenic diet | treats | drug | 0.70 |
| mitochondrial metabolism | associated_with | process | 0.70 |
| HCN1 | associated_with | gene | 0.70 |
| cannabidiol | treats | compound | 0.70 |
| HCN | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| lithium | treats | drug | 0.70 |
| AMPK | associated_with | protein | 0.70 |
| metformin | treats | drug | 0.70 |
| IL-1β | associated_with | protein | 0.70 |
| IL-6 | associated_with | protein | 0.70 |
| RNA | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| SST | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| PVALB | associated_with | protein | 0.60 |
| SYN1 | implicated_in | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | promotes | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | treats | gene | 0.60 |
| GABRA1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALOX5 | implicated_in | gene | 0.60 |
| GAP43 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| GAP43 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| OCLN | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GBM | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| GBM | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| senolytics | treats | compound | 0.60 |
| quercetin | treats | compound | 0.60 |
| CACNA1G | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CYP46A1 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| APOE | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| APOE | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| AQP4 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| AQP4 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| AQP4 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| AQP4 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN4 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| HCN1 | causes | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
synaptic biology | 2026-04-14 | 1 hypotheses Top: 0.526
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||