gene

CHMP2B

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about CHMP2B: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

467Connections
1Hypotheses
1Analyses
50Outgoing
50Incoming

Summary

CHMP2B encodes a core ESCRT-III subunit. Mutations cause FTD-3 and ALS through impaired autophagy and endosomal trafficking dysfunction.

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🧬 Gene Info
Gene SymbolCHMP2B
Full NameCharged Multivesicular Body Protein 2B
Chromosome3p11.2
Protein FamilyESCRT-III complex family
Protein TypeOther
Target ClassOther
FunctionUnder physiological conditions, CHMP2B performs essential functions in the nervous system.
Mechanism of ActionTherapeutic agents targeting CHMP2B would modulate ESCRT-III complex function to enhance endosomal sorting and autophagy, potentially clearing protein aggregates associated with frontotemporal dementia or compensating for loss-of-function mutations. Strategies include antisense oligonucleotides to modulate protein expression, autophagy enhancers to promote cellular clearance pathways, or small molecules that stabilize ESCRT-III complex assembly and function.
Primary ExpressionEndosomes and endolysosomal membranes
DruggabilityLow (0.32)
Clinical StagePhase II
Molecular Weight~24 kDa
Amino Acids213 aa
PathwaysLysosomal function / degradation
UniProt IDQ9UQN3
NCBI Gene ID25978
Ensembl IDENSG00000083937
OMIM609512
GeneCardsCHMP2B
Human Protein AtlasCHMP2B
Associated DiseasesAls, Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Dementia, FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA, FTD3
Known Drugs/Compoundsrapamycin
InteractionsCHMP2A, OVERVIEW, VALOSIN, TARDBP, LC3, TBK1
SciDEX TargetView Target Profile (2 clinical trials)
SciDEX HypothesesLysosomal Membrane Repair Enhancement
KG Connections461 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsHPASTRING
🔮 Predicted Structure: CHMP2B — AlphaFold Q9UQN3 Click to expand

AI-predicted structure from AlphaFold | Powered by Mol*

Wiki Pages (21)

Knowledge base pages for this entity

Canonical Page

CHMP2B — Charged Multivesicular Body Protein 2B

gene · 1978 words

Autophagy Mechanisms

mechanism · 4866 words

Mitophagy Pathway in Neurodegeneration

mechanism · 4637 words

Frontotemporal Dementia

disease · 3759 words

Autophagy-Lysosomal Impairment Comparison — AD/PD/ALS/FTD/HD

mechanism · 3688 words

Lysosomal Dysfunction in Neurodegeneration

mechanism · 3582 words

Pathway Diagram

flowchart TD
    CHMP2B["CHMP2B<br/>Charged Multivesicular<br/>Body Protein 2B"]
    
    ESCRT["ESCRT-III<br/>Complex"]
    CHMP2A["CHMP2A<br/>Related Protein"]
    VCP["VCP/Valosin<br/>Containing Protein"]
    
    Autophagy["Autophagy<br/>Dysfunction"]
    Endosome["Endosomal<br/>Trafficking"]
    ProteinAgg["Protein<br/>Aggregation"]
    
    Mutation["CHMP2B<br/>Mutations"]
    LossFunction["Loss of<br/>Function"]
    
    FTD["Frontotemporal<br/>Dementia"]
    ALS["Amyotrophic<br/>Lateral Sclerosis"]
    Dementia["Dementia<br/>Spectrum"]
    
    Neuroinflam["Neuroinflammation"]
    Neurodegeneration["Neurodegeneration"]
    CellDeath["Neuronal<br/>Cell Death"]
    
    Mutation --|"causes"|--> CHMP2B
    CHMP2B --|"forms"|--> ESCRT
    CHMP2B --|"interacts"|--> CHMP2A
    CHMP2B --|"regulates"|--> VCP
    
    ESCRT --|"controls"|--> Endosome
    ESCRT --|"regulates"|--> Autophagy
    
    LossFunction --|"leads to"|--> Autophagy
    Autophagy --|"causes"|--> ProteinAgg
    ProteinAgg --|"triggers"|--> Neuroinflam
    
    CHMP2B --|"mutations activate"|--> FTD
    CHMP2B --|"associated with"|--> ALS
    CHMP2B --|"contributes to"|--> Dementia
    
    Neuroinflam --|"promotes"|--> Neurodegeneration
    Neurodegeneration --|"results in"|--> CellDeath
    
    style CHMP2B fill:#006494
    style ESCRT fill:#4a1a6b
    style CHMP2A fill:#4a1a6b
    style VCP fill:#4a1a6b
    style Autophagy fill:#1b5e20
    style Endosome fill:#1b5e20
    style ProteinAgg fill:#ef5350
    style Mutation fill:#ef5350
    style LossFunction fill:#ef5350
    style FTD fill:#5d4400
    style ALS fill:#5d4400
    style Dementia fill:#5d4400
    style Neuroinflam fill:#ef5350
    style Neurodegeneration fill:#ef5350
    style CellDeath fill:#ef5350

Outgoing (337)

TargetRelationTypeStr
Tau Aggregation Propagationpromotesprocess0.95
ESCRT pathwayinvolved_inpathway0.95
FTD3associated_withdisease0.95
Nuclear Export Signalinteracts_withmechanism0.95
Cell Nucleustransportscell_type0.90

Incoming (130)

SourceRelationTypeStr
h-8986b8aftargets_genehypothesis0.90
h-8986b8aftargetshypothesis0.80
CHMP2Ainteracts_withgene0.80
CHMP6activatesgene0.60
SPHK1activatesgene0.60

Targeting Hypotheses (1)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
Lysosomal Membrane Repair Enhancement 0.449 neurodegeneration Autophagy-lysosome pathway convergence a

Mentioning Analyses (1)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

Autophagy-lysosome pathway convergence across neurodegenerative diseases

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.665

Related Papers (20)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
Autophagy and ALS: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications. [PMID:34057020] Chua JP, De Calbiac H, Kabashi E, Barmad Autophagy 2022 2
α-Synuclein aggregates inhibit ESCRT-III through sequestration and collateral de [PMID:40934925] Sitron CS, Trinkaus VA, Galesic A, Garha Mol Cell 2025 1
Compromised function of the ESCRT pathway promotes endolysosomal escape of tau s [PMID:31578281] Chen JJ, Nathaniel DL, Raghavan P, Nelso J Biol Chem 2019 1
Mislocalization of FTD3-associated mutant CHMP2B to the nucleus of human neurons [PMID:41559796] ["Jun Y", "Hass E", "Lee S", "Fazzio T", Acta neuropathologica communic 2026 0
Spatially resolved translational dysregulation in [PMID:41509319] ["Wu M", "Huang J", "Aryal S", "Farsi Z" bioRxiv : the preprint server 2025 0
Increased granulovacuolar degeneration in the thalamus and higher neurofibrillar [PMID:40889877] ["Nagakura A", "Kawakami I", "Kimura A", Psychiatry and clinical neuros 2025 0
Loss of CHMP2A implicates an ordered assembly of ESCRT-III proteins during cytok [PMID:40928930] Kamenetsky N, Nachmias D, Khan S, Avinoa Molecular biology of the cell 2025 0
The multi-dimensional regulatory mechanism of Sirt6 in heart health: From cell d [PMID:40902544] Zhan S, Guo C, Yan H, Zheng G, Yan D Biochemical and biophysical re 2025 0
Targeted autophagic clearance of Tau protects against Alzheimer's disease throug [PMID:40963907] Yoon BH, Kim J, Sengupta S, Park CJ, Ko Theranostics 2025 0
Pathological α-synuclein elicits granulovacuolar degeneration independent of tau [PMID:40537859] ["Dues D", "Erb M", "Kasen A", "Vatsa N" Translational neurodegeneratio 2025 0
Classical swine fever virus recruits ALIX and ESCRT-III to facilitate viral budd [PMID:39998268] ["Chen J", "Yang H", "Wan M", "Cheng Y", mBio 2025 0
The Ku80-p53-SIRT1 axis in DNA damage response contributes to sporadic and famil [PMID:41422089] ["Jun Y", "Lee S", "Almeida S", "Freude Nature communications 2025 0
Truncation mutation of CHMP2B disrupts late endosome function but reduces TDP-43 [PMID:40316175] ["Iguchi Y", "Takahashi Y", "Li J", "Ama Neurochemistry international 2025 0
The expanding repertoire of ESCRT functions in cell biology and disease. [PMID:40562928] Hurley JH, Coyne AN, Miączyńska M, Stenm Nature 2025 0
Methylation of ESCRT-III components regulates the timing of cytokinetic abscissi [PMID:38740816] Richard A, Berthelet J, Judith D, Advedi Nature communications 2024 0
Extracellular NCOA4 is a mediator of septic death by activating the AGER-NFKB pa [PMID:38916095] ["Liu J", "Wang Y", "Zeng L", "Yu C", "K Autophagy 2024 0
The spectrum of neurodevelopmental, neuromuscular and neurodegenerative disorder [PMID:34130600] Deneubourg C, Ramm M, Smith LJ, Baron O, Autophagy 2022 0
Lessons learned from CHMP2B, implications for frontotemporal dementia and amyotr [PMID:33144171] Ugbode C, West RJH Neurobiology of disease 2021 0
Expression of mutant CHMP2B linked to neurodegeneration in humans disrupts circa [PMID:32123847] ["Lee D", "Zheng X", "Shigemori K", "Kra FASEB bioAdvances 2019 0
Haploinsufficiency leads to neurodegeneration in C9ORF72 ALS/FTD human induced m [PMID:29400714] Shi Y, Lin S, Staats KA, Li Y, Chang WH, Nature medicine 2018 0